White spots on nails: causes, signs, treatment

White spots that appear on the nails are called leukhonia in medical circles. This disease is a pathology of the nail plate. Let's talk in more detail about the reasons for their appearance and the features of treatment.

White spots on nails: reasons

A disease such as leukchonia is common, but many do not consider it serious, since it is believed that the spots only spoil the appearance of the hands. In fact, the reasons for their appearance must be sought inside the body. These can be various diseases of a somatic or infectious nature. Therefore, it is impossible to start and ignore the manifest signs of the disease.

Most often, white spots on the nail plates can be found in women and children. White traces appear as a result of air entering between the layers of the nail plate due to the disturbed process of keratinization of the nails.

External causes that lead to nail damage include:

• pinching or strong blow to the nail plate;
• inaccurate manicure, for example, when extending nails or removing cuticles;
• applying low quality varnish;
• negative impact from frequent contact with various chemicals;
• having a habit of biting and biting nails;
• removing nail polish with acetone.

Internal reasons can be:

• cruel diets with micronutrient restrictions;
• impaired metabolism;
• hepatitis;
• anemia;
• depressive state;
• hereditary diseases;
• hormonal dysfunction;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• heart failure.

Found white spots under the surface of the nail are the result of brittle nails or damage.

White spots on the nails of the hands of a child

In children, you can often see white spots on the nails, in some they disappear with the regrowth of the nail plate, in others they are observed for a long time.

In babies, it is rather difficult to determine the specific reasons. As soon as white spots or stripes appear on the nails, you can independently analyze the child's nutrition and his habits. For example, according to the child's menu, you can see if there is a lack of trace elements, which may be the reason, eliminating which the problem will be solved. In more complex cases, the child needs to be examined and tested for a more accurate diagnosis.

In any case, do not waste time, and when the first signs appear, it is better to consult a doctor.

With single spots on the nails and with the child's well-being, you can do without treatment, provided that the parents will make sure that the baby leads an active lifestyle, eats right and observes the daily regimen.

When confirming that the child has a disease of a vital organ, it is necessary to undergo a course of therapy, after which the problem with the nails should go away.

With vitamin deficiency, you need to find out which element is missing in the baby's body. Then, preparations containing the missing vitamin are prescribed. It is also recommended to add foods such as fish, milk, nuts, fruits, berries and vegetables to the children's diet.

If the cause of leukhonia is a violation of the child's nervous system, then he needs to create a favorable calm environment, if necessary, consult a psychologist.

If a one-year-old baby is intolerant to milk protein, then spots may appear due to a lack of calcium. In this case, you need to provide it with this vitamin.

Also, the cause of the appearance of white spots can be worms, which appear due to the absence or neglect of the rules of hygiene, and are also transmitted from the wearer. For treatment, appropriate drugs are prescribed.

If the reason is fungus, then the treatment will consist in applying special varnishes, with the advanced stage of the disease, pills are also prescribed.

White spots on the nails: signs

According to superstitions, the meaning of white spots or stripes on the nails depends on their type and location.

If the spots are in the form of numerous and small rare dots, then big changes are expected in life.

According to folklore, if white spots appear on the nails, this is a good sign. In ancient times, this meant the appearance of a new thing in the house. Moreover, if the speck could be cut off, this meant that a new thing would appear very soon.

This sign is also not alien to modern women. It is believed that if a small spot appeared before the planned purchases, then the purchased items will serve their owners for a long time.

If stains on the nails appeared after purchases, then it's time to stop spending money and postpone the next purchase.

Many people believe that when white dots appear on the nails of a sick person, a speedy recovery awaits him.

If white stripes appear on only one nail, then luck in all matters is guaranteed. If they appeared simultaneously on three fingers, then failures at work await ahead. At this time, it is better not to argue with your superiors and not ask for a promotion or vacation.

There are signs, the different meaning of which depends on which finger has a white spot on the nail:

• a speck on one little finger means happiness and success in love, on two little fingers warns of possible theft or deception;
• a white strip or a speck on the nail of the ring finger portends a discord in the relationship, but if you manage to cut off the regrown nail, then sad events can be avoided;
• the appearance of a spot on the middle finger portends good news, or vice versa, the appearance of an enemy;
• damage to the index finger nail promises sad events and worries;
• a strip or stain on the thumb will lead to a new way of earning a decent salary and new purchases, but at the same time it means that you will need to work hard.

When white spots appear in children, all the signs speak of the onset of joyful events, of imminent gifts and new things. The stripes and dots in babies also mean interesting trips, new acquaintances and exciting entertainment await them.

White spots on nails: how to get rid of them

To get rid of white spots on the nail plates, you need to eliminate the root causes. I.e, nail polishing, staining with varnish, etc. - this is just a defect masking. If its appearance is not caused by serious illnesses, you can get rid of white spots on your own at home, or contact specialists in beauty salons, where you can undergo a course of treatment using special means.

In the treatment of leukchonia, mandatory measures are relieving stress, compliance with the daily regimen and nutrition, enrichment of the body with vitamins, uniform alternation of work and rest. Throughout the entire course of treatment, you cannot do a manicure, apply varnish and build up nails.

Garlic is one of the effective remedies for nail stain removal. You need to hold your nails in hot water, then rub the nail plates with garlic cloves.

If the damage to the nail was due to an unsuccessful manicure, then you need to take sea salt in the amount of 1 tablespoon and dissolve in 250 ml of hot water. Hold your nails in this solution for about 20 minutes.

Similarly, a nail mask is made from 125 ml of warmed olive oil and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. To withstand nails for 15 minutes, you can do baths no more than 3 times a week.

For healing and as an antiseptic, you can use a decoction of oak bark or chamomile, which is prepared at the rate of 1 tablespoon of raw materials per 1 liter of warm water. Nails should be kept in such a bath for at least 10 minutes.

You can use a ready-made vitamin solution containing vitamins E and A, for example Aevit. It is necessary to thoroughly rub such oil into each nail, the procedure is preferably carried out daily. Fish oil is also a good daily use.

To prevent and get rid of white spots on the nail plate, you can use potassium permanganate trays, the duration of such treatment should be at least 2 weeks.