Thrush: causes, symptoms, treatment
Almost every woman at least once in her life faced such a nuisance as a thrush. This topic is so intimate that many women are embarrassed to directly ask for advice on how to get rid of this scourge. Most often, they are looking for a solution to this problem on the Internet. Before giving advice on the treatment of thrush, you need to find out the causes of this disease.
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The causes of thrush
Usually, the appearance of thrush has nothing to do with a woman's sex life, although the causative agents of the disease can be transmitted during sexual intercourse. Thrush is caused by a fungus called Candida, which is why the disease is officially called Candidiasis. In fact, this fungus is present in the body of many women. Usually it does not bring trouble, but under the influence of certain factors, the fungus becomes aggressive.
It is known that an infection can be triggered by several factors:
- Changes in the balance of hormones in the body, which can occur due to pregnancy, shortly before menstruation, or when taking hormonal contraceptives. The vaginal environment becomes alkaline, which encourages bacterial growth.
- Taking antibiotics can lead to the death of beneficial lactic acid sticks, which regulate the growth of yeast bacteria, so the latter begin to multiply uncontrollably, which leads to thrush.
- In some cases, thrush is caused by allergy... If, despite all the methods of treatment, thrush still reappears, then it may be allergic in nature. In this case, successful treatment can only be with the use of antiallergic drugs.
Thrush symptoms
If the test results have confirmed that candida bacteria are present in your body, do not sound the alarm ahead of time. It is possible to talk about the presence of a disease only if there are clear signs of infection.
Symptoms of thrush include the following conditions:
- Feeling of discomfort and itching in the vaginal area.
- During sexual intercourse, a woman experiences pain.
- Urination is accompanied by a burning sensation.
- Vaginal discharge turns white and resembles cottage cheese in consistency. Discharge often has an unpleasant yeast odor.
- In severe forms of thrush, a woman has severe redness and swelling of the vagina, sometimes even cracks appear on the mucous membrane.
If you notice signs of thrush, be sure to see your doctor.
Thrush treatment
There are many ways to get rid of thrush. In order to determine which method will give the best effect, it is imperative to find out the cause of candidiasis. The choice of a drug to suppress the fungus depends on this. During treatment, it is imperative to restore the normal microflora in the vagina in order to prevent the re-development of thrush. If a woman has hormonal diseases or weakened immunity, then it is imperative to solve these problems.
During the period of treatment for thrush, a woman will have to give up bad habits, do not take antibiotics and hormonal pills... All this affects the hormonal background of a woman and can only enhance the growth of bacteria. If these prerequisites are not met, you can not count on a successful cure for thrush. The external signs of the disease will disappear, but an exacerbation may occur in the future.
Treatment of thrush with folk remedies
Traditional medicine knows many quite affordable methods of treating thrush. At the same time, there is no need to spend money on expensive medicines and undergo complicated medical procedures.
Douching with soda and medicinal herbs has a good effect. In one container, you need to add a pinch of soda to boiled water. In a separate container, brew yarrow herb and calendula flowers. The decoction of herbs must be filtered and cooled to a comfortable temperature. Cool the soda solution too. Now we take the syringe and syringe the vagina alternately with soda solution and herbal decoction. For complete recovery and getting rid of unpleasant symptoms, you need to douche for one week every day in the evening and in the morning.
Another method of treatment is the use of a brown-glycerin mixture. We mix these funds in equal amounts. Brew chamomile and calendula, cool the broth and strain it. Sprinkle with herbal decoction before going to bed. Now take a swab and dip it in the glycerin and borax mixture. Insert the tampon into your vagina until morning. This method has a very good result, the symptoms of thrush recede quickly and for a long time.
Treatment with magnesia and ordinary kefir effectively helps against thrush. Buy magnesia powder from a pharmacy and dilute a spoonful of powder in 1 liter of boiled water. Douch your vagina with a magnesium solution before going to bed. Then take a tampon and soak it well in kefir. Insert it into your vagina at night.
It will relieve itching and white discharge from a bath or douching with regular soda and iodine. Take a spoonful of baking soda and dissolve it in boiled water. Then add a teaspoon of iodine there. Now do the douching.
Remedies for thrush for women
The pharmaceutical industry now offers a wide range of medicines that can be used to treat thrush. These are pills, ointments, and creams. The main task of each such drug is to reduce the concentration of the yeast that causes thrush.
The first most popular drug is Diflucan. These capsules containing flucanazole are very easy to use. You just need to take a capsule once, and the symptoms of thrush will disappear. The price of this drug is relatively low.
Another popular remedy that is allowed to be taken by all women without exception is pimafucin. The release form of pimafucin can be different. These can be creams, suppositories, or capsules. Pimafucin does not provoke allergies, is well tolerated and non-toxic.
Another effective and popular remedy is Clotrimazole... It is produced in different forms - powder, ointment, cream, tablets. This medicine is not allowed in the first phase. pregnancy.
Prevention of thrush
Measures to prevent thrush should begin with personal hygiene. Shower often and change your underwear and pads regularly. No matter how trite it sounds, but such measures will largely help to avoid the appearance of symptoms of thrush. Intimate hygiene should also be included in the list of personal hygiene measures. After all, candidiasis can provoke unprotected intercourse. Therefore, use protective equipment when having sex.
Approximately once every six months, it is necessary to undergo observation by a gynecologist. This will avoid the development of serious diseases and will make it possible to timely treat existing ones. Do not use other people's personal hygiene items - washcloths, underwear and other things should be strictly individual. When choosing underwear, give preference to natural fabrics, synthetics are an excellent breeding ground for fungus.
Do not get carried away with sweets, spices and starchy foods - all these foods increase acidity, which means they contribute to the development of candidiasis. Better to diversify your diet with fermented milk products, fruits and vegetables. Cut back on alcohol and cigarettes, which weaken the body and make it an easy target for infection.