Pigmentation on the face - reasons and what to do

For any woman, appearance is very important. Therefore, when brown spots appear on the skin, any lady will worry. Most often, women who have crossed the 35-year-old milestone suffer from pigmentation.

Causes of pigmentation on the face

With age, the melanin pigment is produced more strongly and is localized in certain areas of the skin, causing the appearance of age spots. There are enough reasons for this:

• Heredity.
• Hormonal imbalance caused by pregnancy, endocrine system diseases, menstruation.
• Injury to the skin. Typically, such spots appear at the site of an abrasion, burn or other traumatic factor.
• Sunburns that arise from prolonged exposure to a tanning bed or in the open sun.

• Nervous Disorders and the Effects of Stress. These reasons affect the hormonal background, which, as a result, causes the appearance of age spots.
• Lack of vitamins in the body.
• The body's reaction to taking certain medications.
• Allergy to cosmetics of poor quality or expired.
• Improperly performed skin care procedures.
• Diseases of the internal organs.

Pigmentation creams on the face

Many creams have now been developed that are designed to effectively remove pigmentation. They have a different principle of action. For example, creams containing mercury are ranked among the most effective. Such funds are effective in the fight against age and post-traumatic age spots. But their use is unacceptable during pregnancy, breastfeeding, as well as in the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system. Due to their high toxicity, such creams should not be used for a long time.

In another type of creams, the main active ingredient is glycolic acid. This substance is classified as organic. Its action is aimed at exfoliating the skin. As a result of this peeling, medicinal substances penetrate into the deep layers of the skin.

Creams containing azelaic acid inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause acne and keratinization of the upper layers of the dermis, prevent the appearance of blackheads and lighten pigmentation. These creams do not poison the body and can be used for a long time. Skinoren cream is the most popular of this series of creams.

Very effective in combating pigmentation in creams containing hydroquinone. Such funds can be used for any type of skin, they protect the skin from the harsh effects of ultraviolet radiation and reduce the production of melanin. The most popular cream from this group is Achromin cream produced by the cosmetic company Alen Mak-Bulgaria.

Treatment of pigmentation on the face

Initially, it is necessary to accurately determine the cause of the pigmentation. To do this, it is best to get advice from doctors: gynecologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist and therapist. After studying laboratory tests and consulting specialists, the doctor prescribes treatment.

To whiten problem areas of the skin, creams or a 3% solution can be used. hydrogen peroxide... The latter should be used only after consulting a dermatologist. It must be applied exclusively to darkened areas of the skin so as not to injure healthy areas.

To eliminate pigmentation, special procedures can be carried out. They are performed in specialized centers and only by experienced specialists.

You can try to eliminate age spots with ultrasonic or chemical peels. During ultrasonic peeling, various preparations are injected into the skin to whiten and renew the skin. Under the influence of chemical peeling, the upper layer of the dermis is exfoliated and its further restoration occurs.

Laser peeling has a slightly softer effect on the skin. In this case, the upper layer of the skin is removed by a laser beam. Then healing occurs with the participation of medications.

Effectively treating pigmentation with phototherapy... This method uses the impact on age spots with the help of flashlights. They destroy melanin, after which problem areas are lightened.

How to get rid of pigmentation at home

Although cosmetology offers all new methods of healing the skin, folk recipes for eliminating pigmentation do not lose their relevance. They are available to the majority of the population and give good results.

Lemon lotion effectively whitens the skin. To prepare it, you need to mix lemon juice and water in a ratio of 1:10. Wipe the pigmented areas with this product daily.

Apply a mask consisting of starch diluted with lemon juice directly on the spots. This mask must be left on the affected area for 20 minutes.

Milk serum or kefir are suitable for lightening the skin. They simply lubricate the face with these means, and wash off after a quarter of an hour.

Effectively removes white clay stains. It must first be diluted with juice from half a lemon with the addition of a small amount of water. You should have a sour cream consistency. The exposure time of the mask is 15 minutes.