Causes of mouth ulcers and their treatment

Such a nuisance as mouth ulcers is familiar to many. This defect, which occurs on the surface of the mucous membrane, can be caused by various reasons. Let's talk in more detail about the causes of ulcers and how to treat them.

Causes of mouth ulcers

White or red sores can appear as a result of trauma or other damage to the oral cavity, but sometimes they are a manifestation of various diseases. Most often they are caused by factors such as:

• dental diseases ( caries, pulpitis, gum inflammation);
• hormonal changes in women;
• an allergic reaction to any food or medicine;
• weakened immunity;
• chronic diseases: diabetes mellitus, gastritis, heartburn;
• vitamin deficiency, smoking, poor hygiene.

Ulcers, as a rule, do not cause severe pain, but unpleasant sensations occur during eating. To get rid of this problem, you need to take action in time.

Treatment of mouth ulcers

Many are interested in the question of what will happen if the ulcers are not treated. It often happens that after two weeks they go away on their own, especially if there is no pain from them. However, there is a great risk that the sores will appear again.

To avoid this, your doctor may prescribe ketoconazole and other medications for the fungus. Antiseptics, for example, chlorhexidine, also have a good effect. It is especially important to see a doctor if the ulcers do not heal for a long time and start bleeding. If relapses occur frequently, antihistamines and immunosuppressants, and in some cases antibiotics, may be prescribed.

Preventive measures play an important role. Pick up a good quality toothpaste, and the brush needs to be changed at least once every three months. You can buy an oral solution at the pharmacy to help maintain healthy gums and prevent sores from reoccurring.

It is also worth reviewing your diet. Onions and garlic heal best for wounds in the mouth. Fruit juices are very useful: a glass of juice a day will help get rid of such a nuisance as sores in the mouth. Include more foods rich in vitamin B12, iron, and phosphorus on your menu.

Sores in the mouth of a child - what could be the reason

Often, mouth ulcers occur in children. The most common cause is germs that a child puts into his mouth with dirty hands. In other cases, their appearance can be caused by a lack of magnesium and calcium. To avoid problems, you need to regularly monitor your child's oral hygiene.

There are other causes of ulcers in children: a burn from too hot food, an injury from a fragment of a tooth or wearing braces, the development of an infection in the body. Sometimes such wounds can even arise from toothpaste containing sodium sulfate.

Treatment for childhood ulcers depends on the underlying causes. In addition, folk remedies help well: treating ulcers with an infusion of vitamin B12, rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, pieces of fresh potatoes that need to be put on sores.

Oral ulcers are usually not a symptom of a serious illness. If you follow the rules of hygiene and regularly take vitamins, you will gradually be able to forget about this trouble.