Fishes in the house: pet care

How often does it happen that you want livestock in the house. Especially for people living alone. But caring for it is different. And after a working day, fatigue sets in, there is little desire to do anything. Fish in this case are one of the best pets. You don’t need to walk them, you don’t need to repair furniture after them, and you don’t need to wash dishes or cook food. You just need to buy a few necessary things at once and enjoy life. And of course to your pet, and in return he will make you happy.

Fish for the aquarium

To choose the right fish, you need to know their types. And there are an incredible number of them and each one is good in some way. But to choose a fish for your home aquarium, you don’t need to be an expert; it’s enough to know general information.

Types of fish for a home aquarium:

1. Viviparous. These fish are capable of producing already formed fry. In terms of color and shape, they are full of variety.
2. Gold. This breed is artificially bred. They are very beautiful. But not all species are suitable for adding to an aquarium.
3. Cockerels (labyrinth). Fighting fish are very beautiful. They do not tolerate competition, so there can only be one male in the aquarium.
4. Gourami. A peaceful species of fish. They can get along in any neighborhood and complement it well. They are easy to maintain. When breeding, they lay eggs.
5. Cyprinids. Hardy, unpretentious fish. They have the most varied colors. They reproduce by spawning.
6. Cichlids. There are countless types of fish, different sizes, colors to suit every taste. The disadvantage of cichlids is that they can eat all the vegetation in the aquarium.

Unpretentious fish for the aquarium

There are fish whose vitality everyone can envy. The habitat is almost unimportant to them, the temperature range is high, the composition of the soil is not important, the characteristics of the water are secondary. These fish can eat any type of food. It is because of such recommendations that they are called unpretentious, these include the following types of fish:

• Angelfish, a very cute aquarium fish. Its fins are thread-like. There are many varieties of angelfish; color and size depend on the species. The size of the aquarium is not important for her. You can feed them any food, but they prefer live food. The dosage should be observed to prevent overfeeding.
• Neon fish are small in size and are found mainly in schools. Their care is minimal. All that is required: add water to the aquarium once a week, constant feeding, moderate lighting. And the life of the fish will be easy and carefree. Neon fish are very bright and lively. They can become a decoration for any aquarium. 
• Tenertia. A small black fish. However, when sick, the color may fade. These fish love company. Therefore, if the choice fell on them, it is better to immediately get three or four pieces. They are not at all whimsical in content. And if at some point a “quarrel” occurs in the flock, you should not worry about this, since Tenertias are completely harmless. 
• Barbs. Fish are very popular because of their unpretentiousness and appearance. They are so easy to use that even a child can handle them. And their color palette is the most diverse. There are more than two hundred species of Barbs. So anyone can choose something to their liking.
• One of the most beautiful fish is the Black Molly. The fish's maintenance is quite simple. The only negative is that Mollies love a certain temperature, which should be constantly maintained. This task is not difficult if you have a lamp and a thermometer. A little care and this beauty will delight you with her appearance. 
• Wedge-spotted fish. The conditions in which these fish can live are standard aquarium ones. They are omnivores and prefer live food. They live in flocks. Not aggressive. 
• Fish Goopy (Guppy). A small bright fish of all kinds of colors. Males of this species have veiled tails. They can live in any type of aquarium. They eat any kind of food. 

Compatibility of fish in an aquarium

Although it is believed that fish are not the smartest creatures, they do have character. Which you can undoubtedly notice by observing them a little.

The life of aquarium fish is also a kind of society. And the fish in it are like people, living and interacting with each other. And if, say, you place fish - fighters of different species - in an aquarium, they will simply kill each other.

So how to choose the right fish so as not to worry about the health of your pets? And what rules should you follow? These questions require familiarization with the types of fish and systematization. First of all, you need to pay attention to aggressiveness, then to the aquarium conditions that they tolerate (water, temperature, light).

In aquarium farming there are three concepts of compatibility:

1. Fully compatible.
2. Completely incompatible.
3. Limited compatibility, that is, fish can live in the same aquarium only under certain conditions.

To make it easier to understand the issue of fish living together, you can use the table below.

How many fish can you put in an aquarium?

It’s worth starting with the fact that aquariums are different from aquariums. There are ten liters, forty, and you can order them to order. Therefore, the number of fish depends on the size.

To choose the optimal number of fish, simply rely on the following information:

1. Based on how much oxygen is in the water. Don't forget to consider plants, they help increase oxygen levels. Therefore, the more greenery you have in your aquarium, the more fish you can accommodate. Also, the amount of oxygen in water directly depends on its temperature. The higher it is, the worse oxygen will dissolve.
2. Pay attention to how big your fish are, how much they eat, how many years they can live, and how often they reproduce. Under no circumstances should an aquarium be overcrowded. Because of this, all the fish may die.
3. The contents of the aquarium can be different; if there is vegetation, then there is soil. When introducing fish into an aquarium, calculate the amount based on the mass of the soil. It is also advised not to skimp and purchase high quality soil. A lot depends on this.
4. Consider the number of living plants. Pay attention to how quickly they grow and regenerate, as fish can feed on them.
5. And one of the most important conditions: equipment and maintenance of the aquarium. The permissible number of fish directly depends on how often you change the water and clean the soil.

Before filling the aquarium with the optimal number of fish, first find out how long the adult fish is, its size, and shape. Use the rule of three and a half centimeters per five liters of water. And based on this, make your calculations.

Proper keeping of fish in an aquarium

Of course, the rules for keeping fish depend on what type you choose. Will you combine several or is one enough for you? Much also depends on the type  aquarium, and how many fish are in it.

However, there are general recommendations that everyone must follow:

• The water temperature in the aquarium should be in the range from plus twenty to plus twenty-six degrees Celsius. Sudden changes in temperature should be avoided. This can lead to the death of the fish.
• It is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the water and the aquarium itself. The lifespan of yours will depend on this pets. To maintain cleanliness, there are many different devices and devices.
• When filling the aquarium, monitor the water quality.
• Treat the aquarium with special preparations in advance so that the fish do not catch any infection.
• Follow the feeding schedule.

How to feed fish in an aquarium

Food is the main source of strength for the fish. Her health depends on its quality. It is best to use live food. It's much more nutritious. However, there is a risk of infection. So freeze it first. Low temperature will kill all germs. And don't forget to wash the food before giving it to your fish.

Feeding should occur at the same time. No more than 4 times a day.

You can also feed your fish dry food. However, you should definitely dilute it alive.

It is best to buy food in specialized stores. This way you will reduce the likelihood of getting defective or counterfeit.

Temperature in a fish aquarium

All aquarium fish need an environment with a constant temperature. In order not to guess whether they are comfortable or not, you need to install a thermometer. This will help you be aware of changes easily.

The temperature depends on what fish are put into the water. There are species for which it is indifferent. There are those who can hardly survive at twenty degrees. Therefore, you can purchase a heater along with a thermometer. And thus regulate the optimal temperature.

How to choose an aquarium

Naturally, when choosing an aquarium, your desire is the law. Round, square, elongated, whatever. But do not forget that any aquarium must meet certain characteristics in order for the fish to live in it comfortably.

First, the aquarium should be such that the biological balance in it is easily maintained.

Secondly, caring for an aquarium should not cause problems. Therefore, its size should be optimal for its content.

As for the shape, rectangular is considered the best and most convenient. Because it is easy to place anywhere. It also allows you to view fish without distortion.

When placing the aquarium, remember:

• direct rays of the sun should not fall on it;
• do not place the aquarium in passages or close to doors;
• and, of course, you cannot place the aquarium in places with strong odors or tobacco smoke.