Angina: causes, symptoms, treatment

Very soon the slushy time will come, and with it the time of colds. One of these diseases is angina. Most often, children suffer from angina, but sometimes it also comes to adults. What are the causes of this disease and how to treat it, we will tell in this article.

Causes of sore throat

Usually sore throat appears as a result of harmful microorganisms entering the pharynx - streptococci, pneumococci or staphylococci. They may remain on household items after being used by an infected person. Substances that irritate the nasopharynx, such as dust or smoke, contribute to the development of the disease. The presence of inflammatory purulent processes in the mouth or nose can also be the cause of the development of angina.

Possible causes of the disease include general hypothermia, overwork, avitaminosis, nervous tension.

Sore throat symptoms

Sore throat usually starts very quickly. From the moment of infection until the first signs of the disease appear, only a couple of days pass. It all starts with a strong jump in body temperature, then a headache and aching bones are connected, it becomes painful to swallow, and weakness arises.

The most pronounced symptoms are in the lacunar form: a person suffers from chills, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, the patient is tormented insomnia, appetite disappears. On the second day, the gradually increasing sore throat reaches its maximum. Usually, pain is localized on both sides of the pharynx, but sometimes there can be no pain at all.

The patient has enlarged lymph nodes located in the corners of the lower jaw. Swollen tonsils can easily be seen in the patient's throat. In severe cases of the disease, areas of tissue necrosis are formed on the tonsils. They disappear and in that place there are irregularities up to 1 cm in diameter.

Types of sore throat

Not all people know that there are several types of angina. How do they differ and how to recognize them.

• Catarrhal sore throat occurs most often and is easier than other sore throats. Symptoms of this type of sore throat include a rapidly developing sore throat, it is difficult for a sick person to swallow, the tonsils turn red on both sides, the fever rises to 39 degrees, and the head hurts. Both children and adults get sick with catarrhal sore throat relatively easily, but do not try to treat this disease with frivolity. It can become more severe and lead to serious complications.
• Lacunar angina in children passes with more pronounced symptoms. Children become capricious, sleep and eat poorly, become lethargic. With a lacunar form, the throat is very sore, the tonsils enlarge, signs of poisoning appear, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, a purulent plaque appears in the mouths of the lacunae. Symptoms develop rapidly. Just a few hours is enough for a healthy person to become a wreck.
• Follicular tonsillitis is similar to the previous view. It differs from it only in that suppuration occurs on the tonsils. There is a sharp pain when swallowing, radiating to the ears. Therefore, it is almost impossible to eat and drink. All signs of poisoning develop - nausea, weakness, aches in the bones.
• Disease with herpes. With this form of the disease, a condition similar to that of the flu occurs, abdominal pain is connected, the throat is very sore, serous blisters appear on the surface of the tonsils and palate, and the lymph nodes in the neck swell.
• Fibrous sore throat is similar in symptoms to the follicular and lacunar types. It differs in that a yellowish coating covers the entire oral cavity.
• Phlegmonous sore throat is mainly infected by adults. This type of angina is a complicated form of catarrhal or follicular. Usually, in this case, a person develops a high temperature, there is a severe sore throat, a voice disappears, a bad breath appears, the palate, pharynx and tonsils swell.

Sore throat treatment

In most cases, a course of antibiotics by the attending physician is used to successfully treat angina. It must be remembered that you must strictly adhere to the treatment plan prescribed by the specialist. This will allow you to cure the disease quickly and avoid possible complications.

You need to eat well. It should be a variety of foods rich in vitamins. It is best to use liquid cereals, broths, jelly, steamed cutlets, and drink plenty of fluids. You can not eat coarse and spicy foods.

If you suspect a sore throat, you should often gargle with warm saline before your doctor arrives. Also, use suckers and throat sprays. This will greatly reduce the pain when swallowing.

As prescribed by the doctor, it will be necessary to take antibacterial drugs that quickly suppress the microflora and contribute to a speedy recovery. Your doctor may prescribe analgesics to reduce very high fever and pain.

How to gargle with sore throat

The most readily available and simplest gargle for gargling is simple table salt. It is permissible to add soda or iodine to salt. Dissolve a few drops of iodine, some salt and baking soda in warm water and gargle frequently.

Gargling with green tea has a good effect on illness. Brew regular, non-bagged green tea, put some salt in it, and use it as a gargle.

Another good way is to rinse with decoctions of herbs. Pour boiling water over the eucalyptus, chamomile and calendula, let it brew and gargle with this infusion, having previously filtered through a cloth. You can use ready-made preparations sold in pharmacies for rinsing.

Preparations for sore throat

Among the drugs used to treat sore throat, there are several of the most popular.

Bioparox is an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of action. This agent acts locally, only on the mucous membrane, and does not enter the bloodstream. Bioparox is prescribed by a doctor; it cannot be used in children under three years of age. This remedy effectively relieves pain, reduces inflammation. The effect of the drug can be seen already on the first day of administration, and the symptoms disappear completely on the 4th day after the start of treatment.

Amoxcillin is used to treat the bacterial form of angina and its complications. It comes in the form of tablets or powder, with which a suspension is prepared. Relief comes in a few minutes after ingestion and lasts up to 8 hours.

An effective remedy for sore throats

One of the most effective medicines for sore throat can be called Sumamed. He fights very well with pathogens. When treating with this drug, an improvement in the patient's condition can be seen already on day 2. In total, the treatment lasts 5 days. The medicine needs to be taken only 1 time per day. This is especially true when treating young children - it can be very difficult to persuade them to drink any medicine.

Ingalipt spray is effective for the treatment of angina. It has a local effect and has an antimicrobial effect. It is convenient to spray Ingalipt directly onto the affected throat. Apply the spray up to 4 times a day. It is important not to drink or eat anything immediately after spraying for the medicine to take effect.

Alternative treatment of angina

In folk medicine, angina is treated using rinsing with different formulations. Here are some popular recipes.

• Gargle with eucalyptus. Take a spoonful of dried eucalyptus and pour 500 ml of boiling water over the herb. Boil for a few minutes, then let sit for 30 minutes. Strain and use to gargle.
• A drink made of linden with honey is excellent for relieving fever in case of illness. For a handful of linden, take half a liter of water and boil. Then strain and add honey to taste. This tea relieves inflammation well.
• At night, to treat the disease, you can drink warm milk with the addition of butter and honey. In a glass of warmed milk, stir a tablespoon of honey and a little butter. This drink relieves sore throat well.

Angina in children

Children quite often get sore throat. Moreover, the onset of the disease can often be confused with ARVI. The disease always begins with pronounced symptoms. The child has a high fever, chills and a headache. The sore throat makes it difficult for the child to swallow and refuses to eat and drink. Often, other symptoms are joined by signs of body poisoning - diarrhea and vomiting.

At home, only mild types of sore throat are treated. For severe symptoms, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. Treatment of the child should take place in bed rest, it is necessary to completely remove outdoor games, walks and bathing.

During the treatment period, the child should be given a lot of vitamins, the food should be warm and easily digestible. It is best to give puree-like dishes, cereals, jelly. The child must drink a lot.

Remedy for sore throats for children

For the treatment of angina in children, drugs are prescribed by a doctor. Usually, several drugs with different effects are used. These can be antiviral agents - Grippferon, Kagocel, Arbidol. They are used to treat viral sore throats.

To prevent complications and get rid of bacterial forms of angina, suspensions or Bactrim and Sulfazin tablets are used. Antibiotics in various forms are most effective for the treatment of such sore throats.

To relieve fever at temperatures above 38 degrees, use Nurofen or Paracetamol. For teenagers, you can use Aspirin. To prevent allergies for drugs, you can give children Suprastin or Fenistil.

For throat irrigation you can use sprays and rinses. It can be Ingalipt spray, Strepsils lozenges or tablets and the like. You can gargle with a saline or soda solution.

It is imperative that children be given vitamins and vitamin complexes to maintain the body, for example, Pikovit or Multi-tabs.

Inhalation for angina

Inhalation is an effective way to treat sore throat. It has long been tested by time. During the procedure, the drug acts only on the area of ​​inflammation - the tonsils. This allows you to stop the inflammatory process, improve the patient's well-being and accelerate the healing process.

Inhalation can be carried out over a kettle or a saucepan with a medicinal solution, covering the patient's head with a towel, or a more modern method - a nebulizer. It should be borne in mind that inhalations cannot be carried out at elevated temperatures, heart disease or with a purulent form of the disease.

You can use herbal decoctions for inhalation, a solution of ordinary soda or an antiseptic. It is best to carry out inhalation before bedtime, so that later the patient can rest easy.