Lower abdominal pain: causes and treatment

Many women have experienced pain in the lower abdomen. As a matter of fact, it is for this reason that women most often come to consult a gynecologist. This pain can be attributed to a variety of reasons.

Causes of pain in the lower abdomen

To identify the causes of pain of this nature, the doctor must prescribe an additional examination. It consists in a mandatory gynecological examination, a smear will be taken, if necessary, an ultrasound examination or more detailed studies will be prescribed - laparoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging and others.

After analyzing all the research results, the doctor will make a diagnosis. Do not think that pain in this area necessarily speaks of some kind of ailment. They can also be explained by physiological reasons.

Usually painful sensations in the lower abdomen occur for the following reasons:

• Menstruation. Many women feel pain before their period approaches. It can be explained by a low pain threshold or pathology. Usually, pain is felt in the first days of menstruation. At this time, do not overload the body.
• Risk of miscarriage. If a pregnant woman feels pain and tension in the abdomen, this is a reason to call a doctor immediately. There is a high probability of losing a child, especially in the case of the appearance of blood from the vagina, reduction of toxicosis.
• The swelling can be painful. In case of hormonal disruption, cysts may grow on the ovaries, which after a few months dissolve by themselves. Malignant neoplasms that require mandatory immediate treatment are much less common.
• Sometimes endometriosis is the cause of pain. With such a disease, severe pain is felt during menstrual bleeding, which decrease in the middle of the cycle. A large number of brown clots can be seen in the menstrual flow.
• Inflammation of the appendages. With inflammation, in addition to pain, a woman has a high fever, headache, and a feeling of weakness. The discharge takes on an unpleasant odor, pain is felt during sexual intercourse.

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen

Due to the peculiarities of the female body, pulling pains in the lower abdomen are usually explained by diseases of the uterus or appendages. They can signal the onset of the process of inflammation, ectopic pregnancy, tumors.

In any case, the appearance of pain should be the reason for contacting a gynecologist. Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine their cause and recommend the right treatment, if required.

Lower left pain

On the left side are the intestines, kidney and ovary. Therefore, painful sensations on the left side indicate ailments of these organs:

• Inflammation of the intestines. In this case, in addition to pain, bloating and problems with stool can be noted. The pain is stabbing.
• Inflammation of the appendages. At the same time, the body temperature rises, the woman feels acute pain.
• Ovarian cyst. In addition to severe aching pain on the left, the patient develops a fever, vomiting appears. With such symptoms, be sure to visit a doctor for prompt treatment.
• Ectopic pregnancy. Painful sensations on the left gradually spread to the entire abdominal cavity and intensify over time. If you do not provide help in time, the fallopian tube may rupture.

Whatever the cause of painful sensations in the left abdomen, you do not need to try to remove it yourself. This can be detrimental to health. The right decision would be to see a doctor.

Abdominal pain during pregnancy

Having a feeling of pain in the abdomen should be a cause for concern if you are pregnant. After all, it may indicate a threat to the health of the fetus or the woman herself.

If a pregnant woman feels pain, especially pulling and aching, in the abdomen and lower back, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage. If, in addition to pain, a woman has bloody discharge, you need to immediately call a doctor. If nothing is done, the pain will become cramping, bleeding will intensify, and a miscarriage will occur. This condition can be provoked by nervous or physical overstrain, infection or abnormal development of the fetus.

Another, no less dangerous cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy is placental abruption. This condition may be the result of abdominal trauma, arterial hypertension, or severe preeclampsia. With placental abruption, a woman feels severe pain, bleeding opens, the pulse quickens, pallor and weakness appear. Uterus painful and tense. Such a condition, without proper help, leads to the death of a woman and a fetus.

Lower abdominal pain - treatment

Until the cause of the pain is clarified, you should not take any pain relievers. This can make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. You can take an antispasmodic and call a doctor. After determining the cause of the pain, you can take pain relievers and begin treatment for the disease according to the doctor's recommendations.

It is not recommended to treat such pain with folk remedies. This can only aggravate the disease and translate it into a chronic form. Then the treatment process will become longer, the need for surgical intervention may occur. Do not place warm heating pads on your stomach to relieve pain. This can increase inflammation.