How to determine your skin type

Before you buy a branded cream or advertised cosmetics, you need to determine your skin type, it is likely that expensive beauty products will not suit you at all, your mood will be ruined, and your money will be wasted. This article will help you get information about your skin type, correct problems and take into account individual characteristics.

Types of facial skin

Our skin is able to react to all changes in the body, nutrition and environmental conditions. Most women face various problems - pimples, rashes, early facial wrinkles. The correct selection of facial skin care products will prevent the appearance of certain blemishes and allergic reactions. Find the perfect cleanser, makeup remover or decorative cosmetics, we should arm ourselves with the information we need so much.

Cosmetologists distinguish four types:

• normal;
• oily;
• dry;
• combined.

The first option in modern realities is found only on the pages of glossy magazines. Happy girls with this type of skin on the face do not have pigmentation, protruding blood vessels and red-blue "stars". Normal skin type is not prone to flaking, oily sheen, dryness or the presence of defects - pimples, comedones, enlarged, clogged. To the touch, normal skin is smooth and delicate, the complexion is even, pinkish, due to good blood circulation, after water procedures the face does not "tighten" and there is no feeling of a mask. Over time, in the absence of proper attention, such skin takes on the features of a dry type.

The main characteristic of oily skin is the presence of shine. It appears due to impaired blood supply and increased sebum secretion. Due to the fact that excess fat clogs the pores (and they are usually enlarged), various defects appear - acne, acne, comedones, inflammation, the general appearance of the skin, in the absence of due attention to it, is unkempt. Before and during menstruation, the amount inflammation may increase, fat content rises.

But the owners of this type of skin also have an advantage - it is quite dense, so wrinkles appear later than in women with dry skin. Another good news for young girls - with age, this type can change to a combined one and you can easily eliminate some of the shortcomings.

Dry skin at a young age may not cause any particular problems, it looks healthy, has no oily sheen, is not prone to acne and blackheads, the color is uniform, matte. However, even young ladies may have facial expressions. wrinkles, peeling, irritation. Such skin reacts sharply to climatic changes, it does not tolerate the use of some creams.

A mixed type of skin is mainly possessed by adolescents and young people up to 25 years old, less often - up to 35. Such skin looks healthy outwardly, the complexion is uniform, but upon careful examination, enlarged pores, dotted with black dots, and various defects - roughness, irregularities, shine. This is usually well seen on the forehead, nose and chin. On the cheeks, on the other hand, the skin is rather thin and vulnerable, peeling, red inflamed areas are clearly visible in winter.

It is difficult to care for combination skin, because constant cleansing and washing is beneficial for oily areas, and dry skin will begin to peel off even more from this.

How to determine the type of facial skin

For the first test, you will need to remove all makeup from your face, rub it with a cleansing lotion, and then carefully examine the skin in front of a mirror that has a magnifying glass effect, while the lighting should be bright enough. Turning your head in different directions, study all zones in detail, pay attention to the presence of oily areas, peeling, irregularities and inflammation. By comparing the result with the above information and analyzing it, you can conclude about the type of your skin.

The second test is to determine the level of oily skin. To do this, you just need a napkin, which you need to get your face wet. If the skin is oily, greasy discharge will be printed over the entire surface, if they are visible only in the area of ​​the chin, forehead and nose - the skin is combined. The dry cover is characterized by the absence of prints. If the skin is normal, you will find several small marks all over the place.

How to identify oily skin

Signs of oily skin:

• oily sheen;
• enlarged pores;
• acne due to clogged pores;
• in appearance, the skin is dense, rough;
• wrinkles appear later.

At a young age, such skin can cause a lot of trouble for its owners. During the period of hormonal changes, sebum secretion increases even more, acne and comedones spread over the entire surface of the face, and leather can have the same properties in other parts of the body, inflammations often appear on the chest, back, some women suffer from this problem up to 30 years. Sometimes the oily skin becomes pathological, seborrhea and acne occur.

Oily skin is able to stay firm if it is regularly looked after.

Home care:

1. Oily skin should be refreshed several times a day using foams, rub in the funds evenly for a couple of minutes. Antibacterial soaps and cleansers increase sebum production and dry out the face. Alcohol-based lotions are also not recommended.
2. Fatty creams are prohibited, they can only be used in extreme cases, for example, before a walk in the frosty season. But light creams and gels will come in handy, they moisturize the face without provoking sebum secretion.
3. Light peeling is allowed, while scrubbing the inflamed areas should be avoided.
4. For a healthy looking skin, start cleansing from the inside - eat wholesome food, avoiding flour, spicy, salty and fatty foods.

How to identify dry skin

Dry leather is the complete opposite of oily, outwardly it can look beautiful and well-groomed, however, due to insufficient sebum secretion, it is too thin and prone to the appearance of early wrinkles.

The main signs are:

• has a matte shade, there is no oily sheen at all;
• thin, elastic;
• the pores are completely invisible, there is no inflammation;
• sometimes there is a feeling of tightness, peeling;
• by the age of 30, there are mimic wrinkles.

How to care:

• observe the drinking regime;
• wash your face with special products for dry skin, during the procedure, make light pats for better blood circulation;
• choose an effective moisturizer and nourishing cream; fatty yogurt or homemade sour cream will be a good substitute;
• before each going outside in the cold season, apply a greasy nourishing cream;
• so as not to irritate the dry cover, remove makeup with a swab dipped in oil (sesame, olive).

Combination skin

How to recognize combination skin:

• Usually around the temples, cheeks, neck, and around the eyes, skin is normal or dry;
• the area of ​​the chin, nose and forehead is characterized by increased fat content, acne often appears there.

Combination skin care depends mainly on climatic conditions:

• in the heat, you need to monitor it like oily skin - wash yourself regularly with cool water, cleanse with anti-inflammatory products;
• combined type in winter skin requires constant hydration and nutrition, you should not get involved in applying solid masks and peeling;
• in spring, the area of ​​the forehead, nose and chin will be especially oily, this process can be controlled, and well-chosen cosmetic products can help to solve the problem.

Normal skin

Normal skin properties:

• the complexion is pinkish;
• the pores are practically invisible, there is no acne;
• the skin does not suffer from excessive sebum production, does not have a characteristic shine;
• the face fades gradually and in a timely manner.

Women with this type of skin do not age for a long time, wrinkles may not appear until the age of 40, since the moisture level is in the right range. Care should be daily, but, as a rule, it does not require much effort and material costs. Over the years, due to an improper lifestyle, smoking, drinking alcohol and living in adverse conditions, the skin type may well change. To keep your skin young and healthy, it is enough to:

• wash your face with clean, cool water;
• wipe your face with ice cubes to enhance blood circulation;
• do not forget to delete in a timely manner makeup using lotions and foams;
• once a week, carry out a cleansing procedure using moisturizing masks and scrubs.