Dandruff treatment
In a healthy person, the renewal of scalp cells takes about a month. If the duration of this process is reduced, then dandruff appears. This disease can be called the initial stage of seborrheic dermatitis.
Dandruff Causes
It's hard to miss the appearance of dandruff. Whitish and grayish skin particles fall from the head, covering the shoulders, remain on the comb and get stuck in the hair. In this case, the hair quickly becomes dirty, the curls lose their shine. Very often this process is accompanied by itching, but at the same time, there are no inflammatory processes.
As a rule, people consider dandruff to be purely a cosmetic problem that spoils the hair and makes a person look messy. But in fact, the appearance of dandruff can indicate various disorders in the body.
In humans, a special fungus, Pityrosporum Ovale, lives on the scalp. Normally, its amount is up to 45% of the number of all microorganisms. With a decrease in the protective properties of the dermis, this fungus begins to multiply actively, which causes dandruff. The reason for creating conditions favorable for the reproduction of infection can be:
- Metabolic disorders.
- Disorder of hormonal metabolism.
- Diseases affecting the decrease in immunity.
- Emotional stress or physical strain.
- Unbalanced diet.
- Improper hair care, including the use of harsh chemicals, exposure to hot air from a hair dryer, or neglect of a hat in winter.
- Heredity.
It is impossible to give an unequivocal answer about the reasons for the development of dandruff in a particular person. This can be as one problem from the proposed list, or it can be a whole complex. Dandruff can also appear due to age-related hormonal changes during adolescence. It can be noted that dandruff is more common among men. Exacerbations occur during the cold season.
Anti-dandruff shampoos
One of the most popular methods for removing loose skin particles is washing your hair with a special shampoo. There are a wide variety of products on the market that promise a quick cure for dandruff. All these drugs are conventionally divided into several types:
- Selenium sulfide shampoos that suppress the activity of sebaceous ducts and reduce the rate of skin cell renewal. One of the best shampoos in this area is Sulsen's shampoo. It should be used with caution, as it can discolor hair. Colored, bleached or gray curls are especially susceptible to this effect.
- Shampoos with zinc pyrithione. They reduce the number of fungi responsible for dandruff or seborrhea.
- Products containing salicylic acid. These shampoos can be very dry on the scalp. It is recommended to use a conditioner to eliminate this effect.
- Shampoos containing ketoconazole are a special antifungal drug. These shampoos are most effective when other drugs fail.
The right way to get anti-dandruff shampoos at the pharmacy. When choosing, be sure to ask about the composition of the drug. A quality shampoo should be free of substances that can irritate sensitive skin. These include aggressive surfactants and parabens. The presence of substances such as sulfur, zinc, selenium or tar is mandatory. These components reduce the activity of the fungus and normalize the rate of tissue renewal.
Remember that a single use of the medicated shampoo is not enough. It is necessary to apply the remedy in a course. With the right choice, you can fix the problem within 30 days. Shampoos Keto Plus, Nizoral and Sebazol have proven themselves best in this matter.
Dandruff masks
Very good at helping to eliminate the manifestation of homemade dandruff masks based on oils. For example, a mask using marshmallow seeds smoothly removes dandruff and soothes itching. Pour 2 large tablespoons of marshmallow seeds into 150 ml of vegetable oil of any nature and heat for 2 hours using a water bath. Rub this oil half an hour before washing into the epidermis of the scalp, and then rinse with shampoo. For one course, use this mask weekly for 3 months, then give hair rest for a month and take the course again.
Another effective mask is made from olive oil extract and lemon pomace. Stir the juice from half a citrus fruit with 4 tablespoons of oil, warm up with a water bath and rub into the scalp. After waiting an hour, rinse the curls thoroughly with shampoo. This composition will bring good results even with profuse dandruff.
To give curls shine and eliminate dandruff, it is useful to apply a mask with castor oil or burdock oil. To do this, mix the juice from half lemon with 2 raw chicken yolks, pour in half a small spoonful of oil and mix. This mass must be rubbed into the root of the curls and left on the head for at least half an hour.
Dandruff treatment
In addition to using special shampoos, you can cure dandruff and folk methods. They are based on the use of natural herbal remedies. This treatment is very effective when properly selected.
If a person's dandruff is oily, then lubricating the epidermis of the hairy part with calendula tincture will help. It should be left on the strands for at least half an hour, and then washed off with shampoo.
Effectively treats dandruff with a tincture of nettle foliage. A large spoonful of ground nettle is steamed with a glass of boiling water and left to stand for 24 hours. Rub this potion into your skin at night twice a week. The duration of the procedures is about 2 months.
It is useful to apply to the root zone of curls dairy products... Here you can use kefir, yogurt or milk whey. The exposure time of the selected agent should be half an hour, then the head must be thoroughly washed so that there is no sour smell left.
Burdock oil has long been known as an excellent remedy for eliminating hair diseases. When heated, it is rubbed into the root area of the strands, left to act for an hour, then the head is washed well using some kind of shampoo. It is necessary to perform such oil procedures several times a week for three months.
