Dandruff treatment

In a healthy person, cell renewal of the scalp takes about a month. If the duration of this process is reduced, then dandruff appears. This disease can be called the initial stage of seborrheic dermatitis.

Causes of dandruff

It is difficult not to notice the appearance of dandruff. Whitish and grayish particles of skin fall off the head, covering the shoulders, remain on the comb and get stuck in the hair. At the same time, the hair quickly becomes dirty, and the curls lose their shine. Very often this process is accompanied by itching, but at the same time there are no inflammatory processes.

As a rule, people consider dandruff to be a purely cosmetic problem, which ruins the hairstyle and gives a person a sloppy appearance. But in fact, the appearance of dandruff may indicate various disorders in the body.

A special fungus, Pityrosporum Ovale, lives on the scalp of humans. Normally, its amount is up to 45% of the number of all microorganisms. With a decrease in the protective properties of the dermis, this fungus begins to actively multiply, which causes the appearance of dandruff. The reason for creating conditions favorable for the spread of infection may be:

• Metabolic disorder.
• Hormonal metabolism disorder.
• Diseases that affect decreased immunity.
• Emotional stress or physical stress.
• Unbalanced diet.
• Improper hair care, including the use of harsh chemicals, exposure to hot air from a hair dryer, or neglecting to wear a hat in winter.
• Heredity.

It is impossible to give a definite answer about the reasons for the development of dandruff in a particular person. This may be one problem from the proposed list, or it may be a whole complex. Dandruff can also appear due to age-related hormonal changes during adolescence. It can be noted that dandruff most often bothers men. Exacerbations occur during the cold season.

Anti-dandruff shampoos

One of the most popular methods of eliminating flying skin particles is washing your hair with a special shampoo. There are a huge variety of products on sale that promise a quick cure for dandruff. All these drugs are conventionally divided into several types:

• Shampoos containing selenium sulfide, which suppress the activity of sebaceous ducts and reduce the rate of skin cell renewal. Sulsen shampoo is considered one of the best shampoos in this direction. It should be used with caution as it can bleach hair. Colored, bleached or gray hair is especially susceptible to this effect.

• Shampoos with zinc pyrithione. They reduce the number of fungi responsible for the formation of dandruff or seborrhea.
• Products containing salicylic acid. Such shampoos can greatly dry out the scalp. To eliminate this effect, it is recommended to use air conditioning.
• Shampoos that contain ketoconazole, a special antifungal drug. These shampoos turn out to be most effective in cases where other drugs cannot have a positive result.

It is correct to purchase anti-dandruff shampoos at the pharmacy. When choosing, be sure to ask about the composition of the drug. A high-quality shampoo should not contain substances that can irritate sensitive skin. These include aggressive surfactants and parabens. The presence of substances such as sulfur, zinc, selenium or tar is mandatory. These components reduce the activity of the fungus and normalize the rate of tissue renewal.

Remember that using medicated shampoo once is not enough. It is necessary to apply the product in a course. If you choose the right one, you can fix the problem within 30 days. Shampoos that have proven themselves best in this matter are Keto Plus, Nizoral and Sebazol.

Anti-dandruff masks

Homemade preparations are very helpful in eliminating dandruff. masks based on oils. For example, a mask using marshmallow seeds leads to a smooth elimination of dandruff and soothes itching. Add 2 large spoons of marshmallow seeds to 150 ml of vegetable oil of any nature and heat for 2 hours using a water bath. Rub this oil into the epidermis of the scalp half an hour before washing, and then rinse with shampoo. To complete one course, use this mask weekly for 3 months, then give hair rest for a month and take the course again.

Another effective mask is made from olive oil extract and lemon squeeze. Mix the juice from half a citrus fruit with 4 tablespoons of oil, heat in a water bath and rub into the scalp. After waiting an hour, rinse your hair thoroughly with shampoo. This composition will bring good results even with heavy dandruff.

To add shine to your hair and eliminate dandruff, it is useful to use a mask with castor oil or burdock oil. To do this, mix the juice from half lemon with 2 raw chicken yolks, pour in half a small spoon of oil and mix. This mass must be rubbed into the root part of the curls and left on the head for at least half an hour.

Dandruff treatment

In addition to using special shampoos, you can cure dandruff using traditional methods. They are based on the use of natural herbal remedies. This treatment is very effective when chosen correctly.

If a person has oily dandruff, then lubricating the epidermis of the scalp with calendula tincture will help. It must be left on the strands for at least half an hour, and then washed off with shampoo.

A tincture of nettle leaves effectively treats dandruff. A large spoonful of ground nettle is steamed with a glass of boiling water and left to brew for 24 hours. At night, rub this medicine into your skin twice a week. The duration of the procedures is about 2 months.

Useful to apply to the root zone of curls fermented milk products. Here you can use kefir, yogurt or whey. The exposure time of the selected product should be half an hour, then the head should be washed thoroughly so that no sour smell remains.

Burdock oil has long been known as an excellent remedy for eliminating hair diseases. When heated, it is rubbed into the root area of ​​the strands, left to act for an hour, then the head is washed well using some shampoo. Such oil procedures must be performed several times a week for three months.