Acne on the face: types, causes, treatment

Poor nutrition, city air, hormonal imbalances and numerous other factors negatively affect the condition of the skin. The functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, which leads to the formation of acne on the face. In our article we will analyze the reasons for their occurrence and consider methods of treating this disease.

Acne on the face: causes

The most common cause of acne is hormonal imbalance. Naturally, this moment is most pronounced in adolescence. Almost no one can avoid this problem. In addition, in women during pregnancy and during some menstrual phases, the functioning of the glands changes, which also leads to the formation of acne. Some hormonal diseases, medications, and genetic predisposition of the skin can cause this disease.

The skin is regularly exposed to external influences, so it is necessary to cleanse it properly. Incorrectly selected cosmetic products can cause acne.

Our diet is also an important factor and often causes rashes. To solve this problem, it is important to switch to a healthy diet, eliminating sweets, baked goods, fast food, fried foods and other foods that can harm the skin.

Studies have shown that the formation of pimples in a certain place on the face indicates a disease of some organ.

Therefore, acne can occur in anyone. It is important to find the factor influencing this circumstance and fight it.

To summarize, we note that the causes of acne include:

• poor nutrition;
• hormonal disorders;
• diseases of internal organs;
• improper skin care.

Types of acne on the face

Having dealt with the cause, let's see what types of acne there are.

Comedon

This type of pimple is white in color. It clogs pores, which leads to the formation of acne. People call them “black dots”. The black color appears as a result of oxidized sebum. There are two types of comedones. Open - when it is formed on the surface of the pore, and closed - if its appearance is noted in the deepest layers of the pore. When an infection enters a comedone, a papule is formed.

Papule

In this case, the formation has the appearance of a real pimple; when you feel it, you get painful sensations, its color fades, and subsequently again acquires its original color from red to bluish.

Pustule

This species can be formed as the original form or degenerate from a papule. It is distinguished from the previous type only by the presence of pus. Therefore, a white spot appears on the surface of the pimple.

Nodular cystic acne

This is the most complex form of pustule manifestation. On the surface of the skin there are not isolated pimples, but real rashes that are painful when pressed. This form requires medical treatment.

Lightning acne

This is the most complex type of disease. Pain sensations appear in both muscle and bone tissue. In some cases, changes in the blood formula are possible. Medical treatment is required as soon as possible.

There are four stages of the disease, which are determined depending on the severity of the disease. The mildest is the first, when a single appearance of comedones, pustules or papules is noted on the face. In the second stage, the number of rashes increases, in the third, an inflammatory process appears. The most severe form is the fourth; at this stage, acne penetrates deep into the skin, and even after treatment, scars may remain on the body.

How to get rid of acne on your face at home

So, it is impossible to definitively answer the question of why acne appears. However, in order to get rid of them you need to follow these recommendations:

• have your face cleaned regularly by a cosmetologist;
• limit the consumption of sweet, fried, fatty foods;
• choose cosmetics responsibly for your skin type;
• conduct a complete examination of the body;
• eat vegetables and fruits more often;
• try to avoid stressful situations.

Modern medicine shows that acne can be cured, but you need to act comprehensively.

Many people, by squeezing pimples, harm their skin and form scars on it. Shilajit provides invaluable assistance in getting rid of such consequences. The composition of the mask helps remove acne marks.

Combine 50 grams of mumiyo with 3 tablespoons of any cream and tea tree oil. Mix everything, apply to face and leave for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the procedure every other day. Since mumiyo is considered an allergenic drug, a preliminary test is necessary.

In addition to masks, your face must be cleaned. To do this, peel your face.

Ways to quickly get rid of acne on your face

You can make the following products at home, and their regular use contributes to good results.

Kefir mask

Combine kefir and oatmeal (chopped) in a 1:1 ratio, add a little lemon. Apply to face and leave for 15-20 minutes. Do the procedures every day for a month.

Honey mask

Combine 2 tablespoons of honey with one yolk, add two drops of lemon. Apply the resulting composition to your face and leave for 8-10 minutes. Up to five treatments are required to achieve visible results.

Specially prepared infusions can be used as a lotion.

Chamomile infusion

Add 1 teaspoon of chamomile to a glass of hot water, leave for 30-35 minutes, strain, the composition is ready.

Aloe juice

This product is very soothing to the skin. To wipe your face, you can use either pure aloe juice or mixed with potato juice in a 2:1 ratio.

If you wish, you can purchase anti-acne products at the pharmacy.

Folk remedies for acne on the face

To maintain beautiful and clear skin, it is not necessary to buy expensive medications at the pharmacy. We will present several options from traditional medicine that will help you get rid of acne.

Honey and cinnamon mask

Combine honey and ground cinnamon in a 2:1 ratio and apply to skin. Before the procedure, it is necessary to cleanse your face. This mask should be left on your face all night. Repeat the procedure up to ten times.

This remedy helps dry out pimples and stop inflammatory processes.

Tomato mask

Cut the tomato, remember it and apply it on your face for about 10-15 minutes. Do this mask every other day for a month.

Ice for acne

Ice cubes made from cucumber juice, green tea and parsley juice will help relieve inflammation and soothe the skin. Making them is not difficult at all.

Extract the juice from a fresh cucumber and freeze it.

Boil a bunch of parsley in 0.5 liters of water, wrap in a warm towel. Strain the infusion and freeze.

Brew green tea in a glass of water, strain it and freeze.

Wipe your face with the resulting ice cubes, this will help you not only fight acne, but also tighten the pores. When treating the surface of the skin, do not touch the area around the eyes.

Parsley juice

After squeezing the juice from the parsley, apply it to the pimple. Let dry and rinse with water.

To achieve faster results, drink parsley decoction in the morning on an empty stomach.

Scrub

In the fight against blackheads, a scrub made from salt (fine) and soda shows good results. Make a mixture of salt and soda in equal proportions. Steam your face before the procedure. Take a damp cloth, lather it, apply the prepared mixture on it and treat your face. The duration of the procedure is 2-3 minutes.

It is contraindicated to treat inflamed areas with a scrub, as scratching the skin can cause infection. This operation can be done once a week.

Cleansing composition

Grind the oatmeal, add dry milk and a little mint oil. Mix everything and use this mixture to wash your face.

What to buy for acne on the face at the pharmacy

Treatment with folk remedies is, of course, good, but it is not always possible to achieve an ideal result. Currently, many drugs have been developed that help fight acne and other skin problems. Let's look at a few of the most popular products.

CLEARASIL

The company produces drugs that are used for:

• preventive care against acne;
• daily care;
• night care.

After using fast-acting drugs, the result is noticeable after 12 hours.

The main component of this cosmetics is salicylic acid, which has an antimicrobial effect.

The manufacturer warns that at the beginning of using products from this series, the skin condition may worsen, as the top layer of skin is renewed, which takes place after three days.

PROACTIV

This is another popular drug. The manufacturer produces a set consisting of cream, tonic and scrub. The main focus of the drug is the prevention of acne.

Studies have shown that the lasting results from using the products last for 14 days after applying the cosmetics. Some say results last up to four months.

Achieving a positive result has been proven in 60% of cases.

The main components of the drug are benzoyl peroxide, which destroys acne, and sulfur, which prevents the formation of comedones.

ZINERIT

This popular remedy is based on erythromycin, which stops the development of acne, and zinc acetate, which is part of the drug, dries and relieves inflammation.

The first results are visible after 14 days, complete cleansing occurs after 12-13 weeks.

How to choose the best remedy for acne on your face

We looked at numerous options for preventing and treating acne using traditional methods and medications. It is important to correctly determine which drug is right for you.

When choosing a drug, pay attention to the components included in its composition. Determine what they do and whether they are right for you. Before choosing a remedy, determine the cause of the rash.

In more serious stages of the disease, it is necessary to seek medical help.

Is it possible to get rid of acne forever?

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get rid of acne forever. In order to achieve long-term results, you should choose the product that is right for you. It is necessary to develop a nutrition and skin care program. Only if you follow proper nutrition, high-quality and regular facial skin care, will you be able to say goodbye to this problem for many years, and possibly forever.