Acne on the face: types, causes, treatment

Improper diet, city air, hormonal disturbances and many other factors negatively affect the condition of the skin. The work of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, which leads to the formation of acne on the face. In our article, we will analyze the causes of their occurrence and consider ways to treat this ailment.

Acne on the face: causes

The most common cause of acne is hormonal imbalance. Naturally, this moment is most pronounced in adolescence. Almost no one can avoid this problem. In addition, in women during pregnancy and during some menstrual phases, the work of the glands changes, which also leads to the formation of acne. Certain hormonal diseases, drugs, genetic predisposition of the skin can cause this ailment.

The skin is regularly exposed to external influences, therefore it is necessary to clean it properly. Improperly selected cosmetics can provoke the appearance of acne.

Our nutrition is also an important factor and often causes rashes. To solve this problem, it is important to switch to a healthy diet, exclude sweets, baked goods, fast food, fried and other foods from the diet that can harm the skin.

Studies have shown that the formation of acne in a certain place on the face indicates a disease of any organ.

Hence, acne can appear in every person. It is important to find a factor that influences this circumstance and to deal with it.

Summing up, we note that acne is caused by:

• improper nutrition;
• hormonal disorders;
• diseases of internal organs;
• improper skin care.

Types of acne on the face

Having dealt with the reason, let's see what types of acne are.

Comedo

This type of pimple is white in color. It clogs the pores, leading to acne. They are popularly called "black dots". The black color appears as a result of oxidized sebum. There are two types of comedones. Open - when it forms on the surface of the pore, and closed - if its appearance is noted in the deepest layers of the pore. When an infection enters a comedone, a papule is formed.

Papule

In this case, the formation looks like a real pimple, when you feel it, you get painful sensations, its color turns pale, and as a result, it again acquires its original color from red to cyanotic.

Pustule

This species can be formed as the original form, and be reborn from a papule. It is distinguished from the previous type only by the presence of pus. Therefore, a white speck is noted on the surface of the pimple.

Nodular cystic acne

This is the most difficult form of pustule manifestation. On the surface of the skin, there are not isolated acne, but real rashes, which are painful when pressed. This form requires medical treatment.

Lightning acne

This is the most difficult type of disease. Pain sensations appear in both muscle and bone tissue. In some cases, changes in the blood formula are possible. Medical treatment is required as soon as possible.

There are four stages of the disease, which are established depending on the severity of the disease. The easiest is the first, when a single appearance of comedones, pustules or papules is noted on the face. At the second stage, the number of rashes increases, at the third stage, an inflammatory process appears. The most severe form is the fourth, at this stage, acne penetrates deep into the skin, and even after treatment, scars may remain on the body.

How to get rid of acne on your face at home

So, it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of why acne appears. However, in order to get rid of them, you need to follow these recommendations:

• regularly cleanse your face with a beautician;
• limit your intake of sugary, fried, fatty foods;
• choose cosmetics responsibly for your skin type;
• conduct a complete examination of the body;
• eat vegetables and fruits more often;
• try to avoid stressful situations.

Modern medicine shows that acne can be cured, but you need to act in a comprehensive manner.

Many, by squeezing out pimples, harm their skin, and scars form on it. The mummy provides invaluable help in getting rid of such consequences. The composition of the mask helps to remove acne marks.

Combine 50 g of mummy with 3 tablespoons of any cream and tea tree oil. Mix everything, apply on face and leave for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the procedure every other day. Since mummy is considered an allergenic drug, a preliminary test must be carried out.

In addition to the masks, the face must be cleaned. To do this, peel your face.

Ways to get rid of acne on your face quickly

The following remedies can be made at home, and their regular use contributes to a good result.

Kefir mask

Combine kefir and oatmeal (chopped) in a 1: 1 ratio, add a little lemon. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes. Do the procedures every day for a month.

Honey mask

Combine 2 tablespoons of honey with one yolk, add two drops of lemon. Apply the resulting composition to your face and leave for 8-10 minutes. To achieve visible results, it is necessary to carry out up to five procedures.

Specially prepared infusions can be used as lotion.

Chamomile infusion

Add 1 teaspoon of chamomile to a glass of hot water, leave for 30-35 minutes, strain, the composition is ready.

Aloe juice

This remedy soothes the skin well. For wiping the face, you can use either pure aloe juice or mixed with potato juice, in a 2: 1 ratio.

If you wish, you can purchase acne products at the pharmacy.

Folk remedies for acne on the face

To maintain beautiful and clean skin, it is not necessary to buy expensive drugs at the pharmacy. Here are some traditional medicine options to help you get rid of acne.

Honey and cinnamon mask

Combine honey and ground cinnamon in a 2: 1 ratio and apply to the skin. Before the procedure, you must cleanse your face. This mask should be left on the face overnight. Repeat the procedure up to ten times.

This remedy helps dry out pimples and stop inflammation.

Tomato mask

Cut open the tomato, remember it and apply it on your face for about 10-15 minutes. Do this mask every other day for a month.

Acne ice

Ice cubes made from cucumber juice, green tea, and parsley juice can help relieve inflammation and soothe your skin. Making them is not difficult at all.

Squeeze the juice from a fresh cucumber and freeze it.

Boil a bunch of parsley in 0.5 liter of water, wrap it up with a warm towel. Strain and freeze the present broth.

Brew green tea in a glass of water, strain and freeze.

Wipe your face with the ice cubes obtained, this will help you fight not only acne, but also tighten pores. When treating the skin surface, do not touch the area around the eyes.

Parsley juice

After squeezing the juice out of the parsley, apply it to the pimple. Let dry and wash off with water.

For faster results, drink the parsley broth in the morning on an empty stomach.

Scrub

In the fight against blackheads, a scrub made of salt (fine) and soda shows good results. Make a mixture of salt and baking soda in equal proportions. Steam your face before the procedure. Take a damp cloth, lather it, apply the prepared mass on it and treat your face. The duration of the procedure is 2-3 minutes.

Scrubbing inflamed areas is contraindicated, since scratching the skin can cause an infection. This operation can be done once a week.

Cleanser composition

Grind the oatmeal, add milk powder and a little peppermint oil, mix everything and use this mixture as a wash.

What to buy for acne on the face in the pharmacy

Treatment with folk remedies, of course, is good, but it is not always possible to achieve an ideal result. Currently, many drugs have been developed that help fight acne and other skin problems. Let's take a look at a few of the most popular tools.

CLEARASIL

The company produces drugs that are used for:

• preventive acne care;
• daily care;
• night care.

After using fast-acting drugs, the result is noticeable after 12 hours.

The main component of this cosmetics is salicylic acid, which has antimicrobial effect.

The manufacturer warns that at the beginning of the use of this series of products, the skin condition may worsen, as the upper layer of the skin is renewed, which takes place after three days.

PROACTIV

This is another popular drug. The manufacturer produces a set consisting of cream, tonic and scrub. The main focus of the drug is the prevention of acne.

Studies have shown that a lasting result from the use of products lasts for 14 days after applying cosmetics. Some talk about the preservation of the result for up to four months.

Achievement of a positive result has been proven in 60% of cases.

The main ingredients of the drug are benzoyl peroxide, which destroys acne, and sulfur, which prevents the formation of comedones.

ZINERIT

This popular remedy is based on erythromycin, which stops the development of acne, and zinc acetate, which is part of the drug, dries and relieves inflammation.

The first results are visible after 14 days, complete cleansing occurs after 12-13 weeks.

How to choose the best acne remedy for your face

We looked at numerous options for preventing and treating acne with traditional methods and medications. It is important to correctly determine which drug is right for you.

When choosing a drug, pay attention to the components that make up it. Determine what they do and if they are right for you. Before choosing funds, determine the cause of the appearance of rashes.

For more serious stages of the disease, seek medical attention.

Is it possible to get rid of acne forever

Many people are interested in the question of whether it is possible to get rid of acne forever. In order to achieve long-term results, you should choose the remedy that is right for you. It is required to develop a program for nutrition and skin care. Only with proper nutrition, high-quality and regular skin care, it will be possible to say goodbye to this problem for many years, and perhaps forever.