Pain in the ovaries: what is the cause

Painful sensations in the ovaries occur periodically in most women. Often it is this discomfort that becomes the reason for a visit to the gynecologist. These unpleasant sensations are explained by various reasons.

Cause of pain in the ovaries

Pain in the ovarian area can be of various types. It can be sharp or aching. Often occurs due to age, pregnancy or various diseases. Sometimes the cause of pain is hormonal changes or diseases of other internal systems or organs.

The most common causes of pain are the following:

• When advancing menstruation In the first days, some women experience pain syndromes of various types. In fact, these pains appear in the uterus, and not in the ovaries. They are formed with the detachment of the inner layer of the uterus.
• During the ovulation process, slight pain may occur. It lasts several hours and manifests itself as aching. Usually appears only on one side.
• The feeling of pain in the ovaries can be a consequence of an infectious disease, the formation of a cyst, adhesions, or tumors of various types.
• When pregnancy occurs in the early stages, pain in the ovary can signal the formation of a cyst. As pregnancy progresses, painful feelings disappear.

Pain in the right ovary

The sensation of pain in the ovary on the right side can occur under the influence of various factors. One of the possible causes is an inflammatory process or oophoritis. In this case, the pain is concentrated in the lower abdomen on the right, sometimes it radiates to the sacrum or spine. In this case, the pain manifests itself in attacks, but in some cases it is also permanent. The pain intensifies during hypothermia, physical or emotional fatigue, and during a decrease in immune defense.

The second disease that causes pain in the right ovary is adnexitis. It is called most often chlamydia, candida, and other microorganisms. If nothing is done to treat this disease, infertility may occur. The pain in this variant is paroxysmal in nature and is localized in the right lower abdomen. Pain in the sacrum or lower back may also be felt.

When a cyst or tumor grows in the right ovary, pain begins to be felt only when the tumor reaches a significant size. In this case, the neoplasm puts pressure on other organs, which is why an unpleasant feeling appears. Sometimes the tumor can twist, which causes tissue necrosis and inflammation begins.

If the integrity of the cyst shell is broken, then its liquid contents spill into the abdominal cavity, which provokes tissue irritation. In this case, peritonitis occurs, requiring urgent surgical treatment.

Due to the high mobility of the ovaries, pain may occur in childhood. Stimulating the onset of ovulation using medicinal methods leads to the same effect. In this case, the ovary increases in size and becomes painful. If changes in the ovarian tissues have become irreversible, the organ must be removed.

Pain in left ovary

Since the ovaries are a paired organ of the female reproductive system, all processes occur in the right and left ovaries in the same way. Therefore, the reasons that cause an unpleasant feeling in the right ovary may be the cause of the same sensations on the left side. In this case, it is not at all necessary that the disease occurs simultaneously on both ovaries.

Pain in the ovaries during pregnancy

Most often during pregnancy pain in the ovarian area indicates the presence of a hidden inflammatory disease. In this case, pregnancy simply became the impetus for the discovery of the disease.

Another possible cause of painful sensations in the ovaries is the ligaments of the uterus stretching too much as its size increases. In this case, pain is felt on both sides simultaneously.

Pain on the left or right in the ovary with signs of peritonitis is very dangerous. In this case, the abdomen becomes extremely painful and hard. It cannot be felt because of the pain. Often this condition indicates cyst torsion or ovarian apoplexy.

If pain of any kind occurs, you should definitely consult a doctor. Only a specialist can decide how dangerous the pain is in a particular case and what treatment should be taken.