How to treat thrush in the mouth in adults

Oral candidiasis is most common in children, but in adults, the disease is often diagnosed. In medical terminology, it is called oral candidiasis, in common parlance, the disease is called thrush. With thrush, fungi from the genus Candida multiply in the mouth. In this case, a person experiences an unpleasant feeling in the oral cavity and even loses his sense of taste. Therapy of the disease in adults will depend on many indicators and only a specialist should deal with it.

Causes of thrush in the mouth

Fungus in the mouth can appear against the background of a weakened immune system. For this reason, the disease is diagnosed in childhood and in women during the period of bearing a child. Oral candidiasis in men is extremely rare. The cause of male thrush in the mouth can be constant smoking, when cigarette smoke gradually disrupts the normal microflora in the mouth.

The main route of infection is airborne, these are:

• through kisses;
• with oral sex;
• through the dishes;
• with improper personal hygiene.

There are a number of people who are at risk:

• those who wear removable dentures or have to take corticosteroids;
• people with disorders of the endocrine system;
• with prolonged use of hormonal drugs or antibiotics;
• in case of a hormonal failure, most often this occurs in pregnant women;
• smokers;
• HIV-infected;
• drug addicts;
• people with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• patients with diabetes mellitus;
• alcohol lovers;
• those who have sores in the mouth.

Treatment of thrush in the mouth

Treatment will be effective if you find out the cause of thrush and eliminate it in the first place. Then there will be no relapses of the disease. In case of a mild form of oral candidiasis, the dentist will prescribe tests and further therapy. With a severe course of thrush in the mouth, it is better to immediately consult an infectious disease doctor.

Only after passing the appropriate tests, it will be possible to talk about optimal therapeutic actions. Initially, the symptoms of the disease are eliminated, then immunostimulants are prescribed, which will effectively eliminate the fungus.

Home therapy.

The following recipes will improve the condition of the oral microflora and eliminate fungal infection:

1. Sugar-free yoghurt is recommended.
2. Rinsing with solutions of potassium permanganate, furacelin, chamomile flowers, miramistin, etc. will be effective.
3. Soda rinses: dilute 2 dessert tablespoons of soda in 1 glass of water. The result will be visible only with frequent rinsing.

During illness, you cannot do without a special diet. The consumption of sweet, smoked, fatty and salty foods is reduced. The following products are excluded:

• sweets;
• nuts;
• cheese products;
• bakery products;
• White bread.

All this provokes the reproduction of fungi.

Drink clean water, in addition, it is recommended to include fruit drinks, cranberry juice, lingonberry drink in your diet. Lemon, currant, pineapple, grapefruit juices will be useful. Your menu should include foods containing vitamin C and probiotics. They will improve bowel function and therefore improve immune function. If home treatment does not help, medications should be sought.

Preparations against fungal infection.

From pharmacological agents, various pharmacological agents are used in the form of tablets, solutions, gels, sprays and ointments.

1. Nystatin powder works well. To do this, 1 tablet is crushed into powder and mixed with an ampoule of vitamin B12. Every time after a meal, lubricate the painful areas in the mouth with the resulting composition. To simplify the method, you can chew Nystatin in your mouth and hold it for a while, then spit it out.
2. Inside, Levorin tablets can be prescribed. It is prohibited to take them during pregnancy.
3. Clotrimazole ointment effectively taken with candidiasis. It is applied to a cotton ball and lies on the cheek.
4. The next series of drugs is also used for thrush: Mikomax, Decamine, Fluconazole, Fluorocytosine.
5. Antibacterial local drugs.

Do not forget about the rules of personal hygiene. Rinsing of the mucous membrane should be mandatory during the treatment period, especially after meals. You should also brush your teeth twice a day. Visit your dentist regularly.

Prevention of thrush in the mouth

The basis of preventive measures is the correct care of the oral cavity, and the elderly will also need the correct care of prostheses. If antibiotics have been prescribed, then the following admission rules should be observed for prophylaxis:

1. Take Nystatin in parallel.
2. Taking vitamins or good nutrition is important.
3. Perform a therapeutic alkaline mouthwash.

If you are at risk of infection, then purchase a special toothpaste that contains a solution of borax in glycerin. To clean the denture, you should also purchase a special liquid for this at the pharmacy. It's not worth sticking to a diet all the time, but you will have to cut some foods. These are carbonated drinks, store-bought ketchups and mayonnaise, factory-made confectionery and other sweets.