Gums bleed: reasons and what to do

Many people have a problem with bleeding gums. This condition must be treated without fail. Otherwise, teeth may suffer. But first, be sure to identify the cause of the appearance of blood.

Why do gums bleed?

The solution to the problem, due to which the gums bleed, must begin with finding the causes. Among the possible factors, the following are most often distinguished:

• Improper brushing of teeth. You may have picked up a brush with very stiff bristles and it will traumatize your gums while brushing. Or, you make the wrong movements while brushing your teeth, because of this, blood appears.
• Hard plaque on the teeth, also called tartar. It forms near the gums on the surface of the teeth. The source of tartar is the soft plaque on the tooth enamel from food debris. With poor teeth cleaning, soft plaque is not completely removed. Over time, it hardens and turns into tartar. Such deposits on the teeth must be removed periodically. If tartar is localized under the gum, it begins to move it away from the tooth, and its mobility appears. Therefore, blood may appear.
• The gums can bleed due to their disease. For example, periodontal disease or periodontitis leads to this condition.

Gums bleed when brushing

If suddenly during the cleaning process you find bleeding gums, in no case ignore this symptom. Be sure to visit your dentist. After all, the appearance of blood is not a disease in itself, but just a symptom of some kind of ailment. The doctor will definitely establish the cause and recommend the necessary treatment.

Usually, after the diagnosis, medication is prescribed. These can be topical anti-inflammatories, gargles, or antibiotics. The treatment process will take a long time, possibly several weeks.

It is important to follow some rules during the treatment process:

• Refrain from products that irritate the oral mucosa.
• Brush your teeth with a soft brush.
• Give up tobacco and alcohol.
• Do not stop taking your medication even if the bleeding has stopped.
• If the cause of bleeding is gum disease, then professional teeth cleaning is required. This procedure will remove all deposits from the tooth enamel. Then the disease is treated. Sometimes a procedure is required to flush the periodontal pockets with the insertion of special anti-inflammatory drugs in them.

Gums bleed during pregnancy

Due to changes in the body of the expectant mother, namely due to hormonal changes, women sometimes experience gingivitis. In this condition, the gums become loose, swollen, reddened, and bleed. Due to a decrease in immunity, dental plaque forms faster, bacteria multiply and inflammation of the gums begins.

During this period, it is very important to take good care of your oral cavity. If you do not follow hygiene, a more serious disease can begin - periodontitis, when bacteria infect the bone and gum tissue that hold the teeth.

Lack of calcium, experienced by almost all pregnant women, can lead to bleeding. In this regard, an integrated approach is needed to get rid of bleeding.

First of all, rinse your mouth with special formulations that soothe inflammation. These can be ready-made pharmaceutical preparations or decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, linden, Potentilla. Various gels and ointments can be used to eliminate pain, for example, Metrogyl-denta.

Baby's gums are bleeding

Children can bleed gums for the same reasons as adults. These are various dental diseases of the gums, improper dental care, insufficient amount of vitamins, and improper metabolism. All sorts of injuries, malocclusion or painful teething can also lead to the appearance of blood.

In any case, the appearance of blood from the gums should be a reason to visit the dentist. The child may have developed a serious infection, which is simply dangerous to run. Before visiting the doctor, be sure to ask your child about how long his gums have been bleeding. Think about the nutrition of your baby, perhaps he is lacking vitamins. Find out if your child has received any kind of injury recently. Watch your child brush their teeth. Maybe he does it wrong, does not know how, or is simply lazy. In this case, explain to your child the importance of brushing your teeth correctly. Show how to do it.

During your visit to the doctor, share what you have learned from your child. This will help your dentist determine the exact diagnosis. After that, the doctor must necessarily treat all teeth and remove plaque from them. Then the baby is usually given a gargle. medicinal herbs, chlorhexidine solution, as well as Stomatidin or Stomafit preparations.

Gums ache and bleed

Usually, if pain is added to the bleeding of the gums, then we are talking about a dental disease. Most often it is gum inflammation. In this case, the pain spreads to all teeth at once. This happens with gingivitis or periodontitis. If pain is focused on only one tooth, then the reason is just in it. In this case, the case may be in the wrong treatment or in the development of periodontitis.

In case of gingivitis or periodontitis, proper dental care will help. First of all, you will need to get rid of tartar. Then, treatment is prescribed to relieve inflammation. It usually consists of frequent rinsing with special preparations and treatment of the gums with medicated gels. This treatment is often sufficient for gingivitis.

If gingivitis is not treated, then periodontitis begins. Purulent inflammation also joins the symptoms of gingivitis. In this case, a special complex treatment is required. Prosthetics may even be needed.

With periodontitis, a cyst forms at the root of the tooth, in which pus accumulates all the time. In this case, a person feels pain at any touch to the tooth. The gums are swollen and also hurt. In this case, it is necessary to carry out anti-inflammatory treatment, removal of tooth tissues damaged by caries, tooth filling.

What to do if your gums are bleeding

In addition to the traditional treatment at the dentist, it is useful to take advantage of folk advice about bleeding gums. A decoction from oak bark heals gums very well. Just make an infusion from the bark of this tree and rinse your mouth with it. Rinsing should be done before bedtime and after each meal. Instead of oak bark, you can rinse your mouth with sage, plantain herb, or chamomile.

A special paste will help get rid of bleeding gums. Grind sea salt in a coffee grinder, add dried and mashed banana peel and a small amount of olive oil. You should have a mixture like thick sour cream. Rub this mixture into the gums and hold for ten minutes. Then rinse your mouth with clean water.

Good immunity will help prevent bleeding gums. Review your diet, include more vegetables and fruits in it, drink vitamin complexes if necessary. A vitamin complex with calcium is especially useful in this case. It will also be useful for strengthening the body as a whole.