"To give birth or not to give birth": abortion and its consequences

Increasingly, the first and subsequent pregnancies of modern girls are unexpected and unplanned. The reason for this phenomenon is the early onset of sexual activity and a lack of knowledge about means of contraception. But what if the pregnancy has already occurred? Leave the child or get rid of him? What health consequences can occur? Let's try to answer all these questions.

Types of abortion

Medically speaking, abortion is an interruption pregnancy spontaneous or artificial, which involves medical intervention. Abortion is classified according to the term - early (up to 12 weeks) and late (up to 28 weeks). From week 29, termination of pregnancy is considered premature birth.

By the type of means used, abortion is divided into surgical, vacuum and medical.

Vacuum, perhaps the least traumatic type of abortion on an outpatient basis. Also known as "mini-abortion", it can only be done up to 6 weeks (35 days). This relatively simple method is performed using a vacuum aspirator. A special catheter is placed in the uterine cavity, negative pressure is created and the ovum is literally sucked out. At the same time, the cervix is ​​not opened, it remains intact, this significantly reduces the risk of consequences for the female body, in addition, the rehabilitation period is significantly reduced.

Another non-traumatic method of abortion is medication, which is carried out with the help of special medicines. The effectiveness of such an abortion directly depends on the obstetric period, the effectiveness will be much higher if you take the necessary pills immediately after a delay in menstruation (about 2-3 weeks).

Pharmabort is carried out only after an ultrasound examination, which will record that the ovum is attached to the uterine wall and the gestation period is no more than 9 weeks (63 days).

Stages of tableted abortion:

• the doctor talks about the essence of the medication method of interruption pregnancy and their consequences, the patient signs the necessary documents;
• a gynecologist gives a woman a drug (Mifegin, Mifeprex, Mifepreston, Pencrofton), which blocks the production of the hormone progesterone, which is vital for the ovum, resulting in its detachment from the uterine wall;
• after a couple of weeks, the patient is tested and undergoes an ultrasound scan again in order to find out if the ovum is hatched and if there are any complications.

At first, a woman may be bothered by signs similar to a spontaneous miscarriage in the early stages, and these are spasms, pain, nausea, dizziness, moderate bleeding.

If all the terms for vacuum and medical abortion have been missed, the last option remains - the surgical one, it is allowed to be carried out before the twelve week period.

How an abortion is done

Despite the existing alternative methods, instrumental abortion (curettage) has not yet lost its relevance. But it often happens that vacuum aspiration or drug termination of pregnancy did not work in the right way, then the patient has no choice but to resort to such a barbaric method.

1. Since curettage involves direct contact of the tissues of the uterus and the fetus with instruments, the procedure can have a very deplorable effect on further pregnancy and gestation, much here depends on the experience and attitude of a specialist.
2. The procedure is carried out on an outpatient basis within 15-30 minutes. The woman sits in a gynecological chair and is given general anesthesia. Then the cervix is ​​opened with a special metal dilator and the upper layer of the epithelium is scraped out together with the fetal tissues with the so-called curette. When the embryo is removed from the uterine cavity, the operation can be considered complete.
3. During the rehabilitation period, the patient should be under the supervision of doctors so that in the event of bleeding, she would be urgently provided with first aid. The woman takes drugs to contract the uterus and carefully monitors her condition.
4. After a couple of weeks, the patient should visit a doctor who will conduct an examination and advise the best option for protecting against unwanted pregnancy.

The main contraindications:

• violation of blood clotting;
• the risk of blood clots;
• intolerance to drugs and anesthesia;
• inflammation of the genitals;
• the presence of infections.

How long does it take to get an abortion

If you nevertheless decided to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, carefully read the terms in which it is possible to have an abortion. Remember that the sooner you see your doctor, the lower the risk of possible complications.

1. Before 6 weeks, a woman can have a medical abortion - the most benign option in this case. It is not recommended to delay with it, because delay can nullify the result.
2. Interrupt pregnancy up to 12 obstetric weeks - mini-abortion, it is carried out exclusively at the request of the patient by surgery.
3. The deadline for an abortion in our country is 22 obstetric weeks, a later termination is called premature birth.
4. Abortion after 12 weeks is considered late, it is performed only for serious medical reasons, for example, if fetal abnormalities are found or there is a threat to the health of the mother, as well as for reasons of a social nature (rape, death of the husband).

Early abortion

The entire period of pregnancy can be divided into three phases. The first trimester lasts 13 weeks, but if you want to terminate the pregnancy with the least health risk, the abortion should be done before 12 weeks. After this, the term can be considered late and surgical intervention will become inevitable.

The most gentle method, doctors call pharmaceutical abortion (before the beginning of the 7th week), for its implementation, the patient is offered to drink medications or a special composition is injected intramuscularly.

Contraindications include anemia, poor blood clotting, uterine tumors, inflammation of the genitals, severe asthma, gastrointestinal diseases, renal failure, ectopic pregnancy.

Until 12 weeks, it will not be too late for a woman to have a mini-abortion by vacuum aspiration, it only takes about 15-30 minutes, and the probability of a successful result is slightly higher than with a pharmacist.

The main list of contraindications:

• pregnancy is more than 5 weeks;
• former pregnancy was interrupted less than six months ago;
• the presence of acute and purulent infections;
• genital inflammation can also make the situation worse.

Late term abortion

There is no point in discussing the moral and ethical side of abortion. Every woman, making this decision, has an excuse for her deed. However, there are also objective reasons for such a common phenomenon as late termination of pregnancy.

• there was a menstrual failure and the patient did not even know about the onset of pregnancy;
• the woman did not want or could not tell her relatives about her condition;
• incorrect behavior of a man, leaving him without a livelihood;
• the girl did not have the opportunity to receive the necessary information and medical assistance;
• there is a serious threat to the health of the mother;
• revealed fetal pathologies.

In the last two cases, an abortion is done according to indications, other situations are considered at a special commission, but, nevertheless, there is a maximum limit for termination of pregnancy - this is 22 weeks.

Home abortion

It sounds pretty wild, but quite often women refuse qualified help from doctors and try to get rid of unwanted pregnancy yourself. Before you decide on such dangerous manipulations, keep in mind that abortion at home can cause severe bleeding, and subsequently infertility. In addition, no such method will give a 100% guarantee of termination of pregnancy, the fetus can survive, but how healthy the baby will be is a big question.

1. One of the oldest ways to end a pregnancy is to take a hot bath with warming ointments. It works almost flawlessly, under the influence of water, blood circulation increases and profuse bleeding begins, which is far from always possible to stop at home. The result is often fatal.
2. Traditional medicine also knows many methods of home abortion. The strongest toxic plant is tansy, a decoction of this herb is insisted and drunk. In this way, you can really get rid of the fetus. It is not necessary to go into details, but even so it is clear that the deceased embryo remains to decompose in the uterine cavity. As a result, blood poisoning and the death of a woman.
3. And absolutely incomprehensible to the mind are the barbaric methods of killing a fetus by physical influence. Some unlucky moms hit the stomach, deliberately injuring themselves. In this case, severe bleeding may open, which leads to death even before the arrival of an ambulance.

The consequences of abortion

First of all, you should learn from your doctor about what consequences can happen after the abortion procedure. But remember that even sterile hospital conditions and high-quality staff cannot guarantee the success of such a procedure, because the risk of complications always exists.

Consequences of artificial interruption pregnancy:

• violation of the menstrual cycle;
• damage and inflammation of internal organs;
• cervical erosion;
• hormonal disbalance;
• mental disorders;
• increased risk of cancer;
• problems with subsequent bearing;
• intolerance to anesthesia;
• infertility.

What to do after an abortion

First of all, understand that any type of abortion is a gross interference with the natural mechanisms of a woman's body. If you still have to resort to this dangerous procedure, carefully watch for further changes, otherwise the health consequences may become irreversible.

Many girls ignore the advice of doctors and do not take any medications after an abortion. This is a big mistake, because the uterus in this case is the main focus of infection and the prescribed antibiotics, analgesics, vitamin complexes, as well as birth control pills are just a vital necessity. Such funds will help relieve pain and inflammation, adjust hormones and prevent unwanted pregnancies.

Whether to have an abortion

Today the word "abortion" does not evoke strong emotions among young girls and their boys. Women calmly take this step, perceiving the child as an unwanted continuation of a stormy night. In fact, making such a decision, they are paying with their health and the opportunity to have children in the future.

Most are sure that the embryonic fruit of their love is not yet baby if you think so, please read the following information:

• already on the 15-20th day after conception, the rudiments of the respiratory, digestive, nervous, excretory systems appear;
• on day 21, a small heart begins to beat;
• from 22 to 28 days, the work of the circulatory system is gaining momentum, the kidneys, lungs, and liver are already present;
• on the 42nd day, the arms, legs, eyes, nose, ears are visible in the fetus. The baby weighs very little, but knows how to move in the womb;
• at 12 weeks, the child breathes, reacts to light and sounds, all organs are formed, this can be seen on an ultrasound.

Think again, are your life problems big enough to kill a little man?

I do not want to have an abortion

If a question arises in my head whether to leave the child or not, the path, the result of which will be a meeting with a loved one.

If you still live with your parents and doubt that such news will please them, be more decisive, but do not provoke a scandal. Calmly describe the situation and try to convince your family that you are willing to solve problems and be independent. Do not give in to threats and persuasion, defend your opinion, but at the same time prepare mentally for the upcoming difficulties. If the need arises, ask your gynecologist to talk with relatives, perhaps they do not fully possess information and do not understand the severity of complications after an abortion, and also do not fully realize that this procedure is the murder of a very tiny, but living person.