A child has a rash on the back: causes and treatment
A rash on the back in children is a phenomenon that occurs quite often at a young age. A rash is not always an alarming symptom that indicates the development of a serious illness. Nevertheless, this problem cannot be ignored. You need to know where such rashes on the back come from and what to do about it.
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Temperature and rash on the back of a child
In a child, a small rash on the back does not cause much discomfort. There is usually no pain from it, however, in some cases, the back may itch. Most often, rashes are caused by the following reasons:
- Allergic reaction on something from food, dust or certain materials from which baby clothes are sewn.
- Dermatological diseases.
- Prickly heat. It occurs in children under one year old and, as a rule, is accompanied by an increase in temperature.
- The presence of viral infections in the body. The most common of these is chickenpox.
- Sometimes a rash appears even after a massage. Since babies have very delicate skin, it is recommended to massage them without the use of oils and other products that may cause irritation. If used, blisters and itching sometimes appear.
If the rash is accompanied by a high fever, allergies can most likely be ruled out. The temperature rises with the development of diseases such as measles, scarlet fever or chicken pox. With prickly heat, it can also rise to 37-38 ° C.
Small rash on the back
You can also try to determine the cause of the disease by the nature of the rash. If the rash is very small and pinkish, it is most likely a prickly heat. Such rashes are considered the most harmless of all types. In addition to the back, they can appear on the forehead, neck and chest. This happens quite often, because caring mothers and grandmothers strive to wrap the baby as warmly as possible. Another reason is the lack of hygiene when caring for babies.
Sweetener does not pose a threat to the health of the baby and is not contagious. If it appears, the baby must be bathed with soap, wiped thoroughly, and then changed into dry and clean underwear. In order not to cause inconvenience to the baby, it is worth monitoring the normal temperature in his room and making sure that he is dressed appropriately for the weather. Both cooling and overheating must be avoided.
Sometimes the appearance of a small rash is caused by chickenpox. It can be recognized by the small bubbles of clear liquid. Chickenpox is easy to get infected, but it may not manifest itself for a long time. Sometimes rashes appear two to three weeks after infection. These bubbles must be constantly lubricated with brilliant green and a solution of potassium permanganate until the disease recedes.
A small red rash can also appear with a disease such as scarlet fever. The appearance of other signs will help to recognize it. This is not only an increase in temperature, but also nausea, vomiting, and redness of the tonsils. For a few days before these pronounced signs appear, the child may have a headache. The skin with scarlet fever becomes dry, rough and almost completely reddens.
This disease is contagious and spreads fairly quickly. In this case, the baby can become infected not only during contact with another person, but also, for example, through toys that a sick child played. Therefore, in cases where someone from the environment of the baby falls ill, it is worth being on the lookout for one to two weeks. The only good news is that scarlet fever, like chickenpox, a person gets sick once in a lifetime.
How to treat a child's back rash
If the rash is caused by some kind of allergen, Panthenol is often used, which can also be used for prevention. A good remedy that helps with exacerbation of allergies is sea buckthorn oil.
When an inflammatory process occurs in the child's body becomes the cause of the rash, ointments containing zinc oxide can help. These include drugs such as Atoderm or Desitin.
Treatment for a back rash can only be prescribed by a doctor who first determines the cause of the trouble. While the diagnosis has not yet been made, it is better to call a specialist at home so that the child does not come into contact with other babies. After examination, and if necessary, analyzes, a course of therapy is selected.
The appearance of a rash on the back of a child is a symptom, with the appearance of which you should not panic. If you immediately call a doctor and carry out treatment under his supervision, the rash will no longer bother you.