Types of peels: their application and effectiveness

It has been empirically proven that if you carefully remove the top layer of dermis cells, then the skin begins an active recovery process, and its appearance will noticeably change for the better, becoming younger, smoother and more beautiful. The procedure for artificially removing the upper epithelium is called peeling. Modern cosmetology offers a wide range of procedures that allow women to become more and more beautiful. To make it easier to navigate this wealth, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the most popular techniques.

Glycolic peeling

This is a superficial type of chemical peel that contains glycolic acid. Its main advantage is that it works equally well for all skin types.

The active acid molecule is very short, which allows it to penetrate the skin and moisturize it. In addition, this procedure works as an antioxidant, activates the production of elastin and other valuable compounds. General positive action glycolic peeling it is expressed in the fact that the complexion improves and evens out, the relief becomes smoother, and small wrinkles leave their owner.

Some time before the procedure, you need to prepare your skin. How exactly to do this - you need to check with a specialist, who will then have a peeling. He will give precise recommendations based on the individual characteristics of the skin.

Glycolic peeling is done in courses that include from four to ten procedures, but for some, one is enough, everything is very individual.

The procedure itself takes place in several stages:

1. A weak acid solution is applied to soften and degrease the skin.
2. The second layer is evenly applied to the glycolic gel itself, which remains to act for several minutes.
3. In the third step, the glycol gel is removed with a special neutralizing solution.

It is worth noting the comfort of the procedure, because during the course of the procedure, the client does not feel any unpleasant and painful sensations. There are, of course, exceptions, but this is very easily eliminated by a light flow of air to the problem area.

Almond peeling

Almond peels are quite gentle and can only exfoliate the upper stratum corneum of the dermis. It cannot be classified as an aggressive type of peeling, since the composition has a low molecular acidity. The main active ingredient is phenoxyglycoic acid, it is also almond, which belongs to the group of fruit acids. Get a composition from bitter almonds by extraction. The softness of the peeling is due to the size of the molecule, which in this case is much larger than that of glycolic acid, due to which it cannot penetrate deeply into the skin without irritating the latter. This type of peeling can be considered one of the mildest types, which allows you to rejuvenate the skin and is perfect even for sensitive dermis.

The main benefits of almond peeling include:

• almost complete absence of irritation after the procedure, and if it does, it will be very insignificant;
• shows high efficiency for acne and acne;
• you can do it in the summer and not be afraid of getting pigmentation;
• it is permissible to perform the procedure even with rosacea.

Almond peeling can be done at absolutely any age. Acting on the skin in a gentle way, it will not harm. After the procedure, you can notice a significant improvement in complexion, narrowing of pores, a decrease in the number of rashes and the disappearance of light wrinkles. However, despite the "ease" of the procedure, after almond peeling, it is imperative to do restorative procedures, which include the process of nourishing and moisturizing the dermis.

There are few contraindications for almond peeling, these are:

• existing skin irritation;
• infecting the body with viral infections;
• acute form of skin diseases.

Experts do not recommend performing any peeling on tanned skin, you need to wait until the tan completely disappears from the body.

The almond peeling procedure is performed in several stages.

1. Complete cleansing of the skin from cosmetics, dirt and grease. For this, a tonic or milk is used, which contain 10% mandelic acid.
2. Then a preliminary peeling procedure is done, which evens out the skin structure, and also allows you to determine the reaction of the dermis to the composition. It contains 5% almond acid and the same amount of glycolic and lactic acids. Application takes place with a cotton pad.
3. Then the preliminary peeling is removed and the composition itself is applied, the acid content of which is increased to 30%. The mass is rubbed into the skin with the fingertips. Then the acid is removed with plain cool water. All this can take from 10 minutes to half an hour.
4. They soothe the skin with special creams such as Panthenol. Simple twenty-minute calendula-based masks show good results.

At first, the skin can dry out, which is a normal reaction, again a nourishing cream will help. A complete list of recommendations for caring for the dermis at the end of the peeling procedure will be made by the beautician who supervised the session.

Retinoic peel (yellow)

One of the types of chemical peels based on retinoic acid. Often this procedure is simply called yellow peeling. To obtain and maintain the effect, the procedure should be carried out about twice a year, lasting three to five sessions. The procedure is shown for women aged 35-50 years, but that's not all. Persons under 35 years old retinoic peeling shown at:

• some skin diseases;
• excessive activity of the sebaceous glands;
• acne and acne;
• the appearance of the first mimic wrinkles and other destructive changes;
• presence of scars;
• existing skin pigmentation.

The main advantages of yellow peeling are:

• Safety. In its composition, the active acid resembles the well-known vitamin A, therefore it does not act so aggressively on the skin. There are other acids in the composition of peeling preparations, but their amount is minimal.
• Efficiency. Most cosmetologists recommend this type of peeling in the first place if rejuvenation is needed. It was empirically observed that in the main number of cases, the effect of one or two procedures with retinoic acid is equal to the effect of ten glycolic procedures. And the result obtained remains unchanged for up to four months.
• Fast recovery. An ideal option to quickly become beautiful, because everything about everything takes only one or two days. Considering that it usually takes 5-6 days, these figures are very good.
• Softness. Retinoic peeling works gently on the skin, although it gives amazing results in the end.

The main contraindications to the procedure are:

• Tan;
• acute form of herpes;
• an allergic reaction to vitamin C;
• intolerance to the components that make up the peeling;
• severe diseases and liver failure;
• existing damage to the skin.

Carbon peeling

A somewhat innovative method to combat the signs of aging as well as skin imperfections. The process of carbon peeling is a laser type of procedure that can be successfully combined with photorejuvenation. With its help, you can seriously improve the condition of the skin of the face, which will be significantly smoothed out and will acquire a uniform color.

Among other things, carbon peeling has healing properties. With its help, you can get rid of:

• rosacea;
• acne;
• acne.

Before prescribing the procedure, it is imperative to consult a beautician who will examine the skin and say whether you can use carbon peeling, or you should give preference to another option. The peeling itself is carried out in two stages:

1. First, a thin layer of carbon nanogel is applied to the patient's skin, which prepares the dermis for laser action. Exfoliation of the keratinized layers of the skin occurs. At the same stage, the removal of inflammatory processes is performed.
2. Further, the laser itself is connected to the work. Photothermolysis occurs under the light pulses, i.e. the skin is warmed up at a deep level. It should be noted that such laser flashes promote the production of collagen and elastin, thereby increasing the firmness and elasticity of the skin.

In time, all this takes about half an hour. The number of required sessions, which are carried out with an interval of five days, is about five.

The main advantages of the procedure are:

• quick result, which becomes apparent after the first session;
• there is no need for a rehabilitation period;
• after carbon peeling, peeling and redness do not appear on the skin;
• during the session, the patient does not feel any unpleasant or painful sensations.

A serious reason to refuse carbon peeling are: the period of breastfeeding and pregnancy, the presence of inflammatory processes, cancer, diseases in a severe and chronic stage, colloidal scars.

Salicylic peeling

One of the oldest, most popular and simplest types of chemical peels can be called salicylic... It has a positive effect on the structure of the dermis, evening out the skin color and smoothing the relief. After a course of procedures, you can see that the work of the sebaceous glands has returned to normal, the pores have narrowed, acne and blackheads can go away completely, just like the traces from them. If retinoic peels are often applied to older skin, then salicylic peels are a friend of younger skin.

It is impossible to say unequivocally how many procedures will be required, because this amount is assigned by a cosmetologist. An individual approach is required to solve each problem. The interval between courses also depends on this. So, for example, for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, at least eight sessions with a period of one to two weeks are necessary. But with hyperkeratosis, the interval is reduced to a week, or even less, and the number of sessions is about five to seven.

There are two types of salicylic peels: liquid peels are used in facial skin care, and the paste is used for rough skin of elbows, knees, body and hands. Salicylic peeling is very effective, versatile, can be used at almost any age, suitable for both light and dark skin. It is so simple that many women do not resort to the help of specialists and do it on their own at home. But it should be borne in mind that the number of side effects includes: swelling, burning, peeling, but all this goes away within a couple of three days.

Any chemical peeling is a micro burn of the skin, therefore, you need mandatory care after the procedure, which includes care with nourishing and moisturizing creams and masks. More detailed and individual advice can be obtained from a professional cosmetologist.

Milk peeling

Milk and dairy products are very popular in skin care for the face and body, so it is not at all surprising that milk peeling... The main active ingredient in the composition is lactic acid. Considering that our body produces it on its own, the procedure does not cause any negative consequences and everything happens painlessly. Such peeling can be carried out not only under the supervision of a specialist, but also at home. The visibility of the effect does not come immediately, but only after a few weeks, so you have to be patient.

This is a superficial type of peeling, so you shouldn't expect special miracles, such as elimination of scars, wrinkles and strong pigmentation, but with its help you can seriously even out skin tone, moisturize and nourish it. Serious skin imperfections, of course, will become somewhat less noticeable, but it will not be possible to completely get rid of them in this way, heavy artillery is needed here. You can give preference to milk peeling if you have:

• acne or pimples;
• weak mimic wrinkles;
• dry and loose skin;
• barely noticeable stretch marks;
• lack of elasticity and firmness of the skin;
• ugly complexion.

Milk peeling improves the skin of not only the face, but also the neck, décolleté, and hands. Lactic acid sessions are especially good for those who are prone to allergies and for this reason cannot use other self-care options. The gentle effect of this peel does not cause itching or irritation. The best indicators are obtained by those who are under 30, for those who are older, it is better to choose more effective methods.

Contraindications to milk peeling are: pregnancy and lactation, diabetes mellitus, presence of wounds, cracks, scratches, etc. at the site of the procedure, cancer and skin diseases, active form of herpes.

Enzyme peeling

Despite the fact that enzyme peeling can eliminate a wide range of skin problems, it belongs to the types of gentle procedures. He has few contraindications. Regular use leads to the fact that the skin is smoothed, acquires an even tone, redness and peeling cease to bother, and the overall tone is significantly increased. Enzyme peeling has shown itself well in working with sensitive skin that cannot tolerate aggressive effects.

Its main principle of action is to dissolve keratinized skin particles, which is achieved due to the presence of enzymes in the composition. Peeling preparations contain fruit acids and other substances that work very effectively.

Enzyme peeling is universal; it is suitable for both young and relatively aged skin. With its help, you can get rid of acne and blackheads, scars and traces of post-acne, age spots in a short time, and normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. For women over 30, enzyme peeling makes it possible to maintain beauty without damaging the skin.

Enzyme peels are easy to do, however, it is better to consult a professional beautician. This is due to the fact that a specialist always has professional drugs in his arsenal, he will be able to correctly combine the components and control the entire process. In terms of time, the procedure lasts on average from twenty minutes to half an hour, depending on what is used in the process - powder or gel. If everything is done correctly, the cosmetics for the procedure are of high quality, then the patient does not experience any unpleasant sensations during the session, with the exception of a very slight burning sensation and tingling sensation, which is quite normal.

Fruit peeling

The peeling got such an appetizing name due to the fact that the composition of the preparations mainly includes fruit acids. Peeling with fruit acids can be both superficial and median.

Popular acids include:

• Wine. Contained in oranges, very old wine, grapes. This composition perfectly exfoliates, moisturizes and whitens.
• Dairy. Found in blueberries, apples, tomatoes and, of course, dairy products. It can help moisturize and whiten the skin.
• Apple. Available in apples and tomatoes. This acid not only perfectly exfoliates the skin, but also allows it to restore it at the cell level.
• Glycolic. The acid is found in sugarcane and green grapes. Low molecular weight allows the composition to penetrate deep into the skin and remove pigmentation.
• Lemon. This acid is found in most citrus fruits. If combined with wine, it will be a wonderful cocktail for skin whitening.

To achieve the best results, fruit peels include several acids that complement each other. In any case, the spectrum of action of fruit peeling is very wide, therefore it is used both to eliminate age-related changes and to improve the general condition. To notice significant changes, you need to spend about 8-11 sessions with breaks per week. It all depends on the initial state of the dermis and the susceptibility of the organism. The beautician himself will tell you which acids you need to use, after assessing the skin and identifying the problems that need to be solved.

For several weeks after the session, you cannot stay in the sun for a long time, as there is a risk of pigmentation, so it is imperative to use special creams with UV protection. For the recovery period, it is necessary to strictly follow the care recommendations that the cosmetologist will give, this will help to undergo rehabilitation faster and notice the result.

Diamond peeling

This is a hardware type of peeling that allows you to most effectively cleanse the skin from dirt, peeling and eliminate existing imperfections. This name was obtained because diamond spraying is present on the nozzles of the apparatus used for the procedure. It is impossible to perform such a procedure at home, so you will have to work hard even at the stage of searching for a professional. "Grinding" shows amazing results if desired:

• get rid of freckles and other pigmentation;
• smooth out wrinkles and even out skin relief;
• improve complexion and make it smoother;
• tighten the oval of the face;
• narrow pores and remove scars and scars.

This procedure does not have any serious age restrictions, except perhaps only rationality. So, for example, until the age of 25 there is no serious need for diamond peeling, so you can give preference to more gentle treatment options.

As in most cases, everything happens in three stages:

1. Skin preparation. Cleansing, steaming and distributing moisturizer. All preparatory procedures are aimed at achieving maximum effect in the process itself.
2. The peeling procedure itself. Various brushes are used, which rotate around their axis and gently cleanse the skin. The master, as a rule, has units of 10 different attachments in his arsenal, which allow you to cleanse the skin even in the most inaccessible places.
3. The session ends by applying a nourishing and moisturizing composition. Since the skin becomes permeable after diamond peeling, all the active ingredients from the mask easily penetrate and give a quick result.

In time, all manipulations take about 40 minutes. After that, the skin must be carefully monitored and all the recommendations of a specialist must be followed. For some time, you cannot use cosmetics abundantly, and it is generally better to abandon the foundation for the healing period, prolonged exposure to the sun without special protective cosmetics, etc. is contraindicated.

Gas-liquid peeling

This is a non-contact type of peeling, where the effect on the skin occurs with the help of compressed gas and a healing solution. The advantage of the procedure is its versatility, because with it you can not only cleanse and polish the dermis of the face, but also eliminate problems in some areas of the body, or introduce vitamins and beneficial acids under the skin.

The procedure is performed using an apparatus with a special nozzle through which a gas mixture consisting of carbon dioxide and oxygen is sprayed under a pressure of 8 atmospheres and at a speed of up to 300 m / s. The solution can consist of a medicinal solution or a vitamin mixture. A huge advantage lies in the high efficiency of the procedure, because serious positive results are noted after 1-2 procedures. Gas-liquid peeling can be used to correct problem areas on the body, for example, buttocks, abdomen, arms, décolleté, etc. It is very useful to carry out such a session before a tanning bed or a trip to the sea, as this will guarantee that the tan will lie flat.

The procedure is completely painless, and the list of indications is quite wide. Recommended for:

• sagging skin and premature aging;
• deep and fine wrinkles;
• acne and post-acne;
• uneven skin;
• cellulite;
• the need to heal wounds and burns;
• dull complexion;
• hair loss and seborrhea;
• the presence of bags under the eyes;
• the presence of stretch marks.

Ultrasonic peeling

Now, most salons can offer clients sonic cleansing not only of the face, but also of the whole body. The procedure is performed with a special apparatus that produces ultrasonic waves of a certain frequency. No need to worry, this will not cause any damage to health. But this approach allows you to very gently cleanse the skin by removing the upper epidermis. The client does not experience any pain or discomfort at the time of the procedure.

Ultrasonic peeling stages:

1. Cleansing the skin with mineral water, which gets into the deep layers of the dermis and brings dirt to the surface.
2. Next comes the cleaning with the apparatus. The patient feels nothing but a slight pleasant vibration. This facilitates the opening of pores and the release of impurities.

A noticeable result will appear after the first procedure. It will be possible to consolidate the effect with subsequent sessions, which are performed with a difference of a couple of weeks.

Indications for ultrasonic peeling:

• acne;
• dull complexion;
• severe pigmentation;
• enlarged pores;
• fading skin;
• swelling;
• wrinkles;
• black dots;
• excessive production of sebum;
• dehydrated skin.

Ultrasonic peeling is so gentle that it is suitable even for the thinnest and most sensitive skin. The visible result will be noticeable after the first procedure, but it is better not to stop there and fix the effect a couple of weeks after the first procedure. Ideally, go through five to seven sessions.