All about dogs
As it was sung in the old song: "Everyone knows this, these are not words, there is no more faithful dog!" And this is absolutely true. All our smaller brothers are beautiful. However, every dog lover knows that regardless of breed and color, this creature will be devoted to you to the end.
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Popular dog breeds
Of course, for every owner, his dog is the most beautiful. After all, he had been choosing and looking for that very friend for so long. Not for a season or two, but for life. This is individual and only for him. But when choosing a dog, he also proceeded from something, from something repelled: opinions of other people, reviews of dog breeders, a list of breeds, and the like. It is from this all that the rating of popular dog breeds is formed. Which people like more.
However, the concept of "popular" is quite conditional, since it depends on the choice and preferences, and they are different for people. Much depends on the place of residence, climate, mentality. However, there are certain leaders who are popular all over the world.
Dwarf
Small dogs, the maximum weight of which does not exceed five kilograms, and the growth of thirty to thirty-five centimeters. Naturally, they are popular due to their diminutiveness. They easily take root in apartment buildings, are more transportable, decorative. Such dogs are more attached to humans. Some of them look just like toys. The most popular are:
- Yorkshire Terrier. This is one of the most expensive and demanded breeds. It has a soft coat that resembles human hair in structure. That is why it is safe for allergy sufferers. Since his hair grows throughout his life, he is constantly cut and hairstyled.
Once upon a time, this breed was hunting and its beautiful fur was used not at all for choosing a hairstyle, but for protection. But passing through the time, these dogs have completely ceased to be used for their intended purpose, they became smaller and acquired their current appearance.
Despite their size, terriers are very physically developed and require constant outdoor games. They are very affectionate and cheerful. - Spitz. A small toddler that looks like a teddy bear. Very affectionate, friendly and playful. Despite their small size, these dogs are very brave, active and curious.
However, not everyone can afford such a charm, since a puppy costs from seven hundred to seven thousand dollars.
- Pekingese. Once upon a time, this breed was considered exclusively royal and could only belong to royal persons. Today it is widespread and almost anyone can afford it. Perhaps, looking at the photo, you will not understand why he found such fame. However, having communicated with this beautiful animal live, you will understand everything at once.
A Pekingese requires a lot of attention and care. However, in return, he gives love no less than he receives. A little jealous.
Small dogs
Small dogs differ little from dwarf ones in terms of parameters. Their height is forty centimeters, and their weight reaches ten kilograms. The most popular are:
- Pug. One of the oldest and most ancient breeds. Disputes over the emergence of this breed do not subside to this day. There are also a whole bunch of versions of occurrence. However, it all boils down to the fact that the breed is very ancient, perhaps even before our era, in China. Once in Europe, he gained unprecedented popularity thanks to his charm and extraordinary appearance.
This breed owes its popularity to the excellent talent of the watchman. Once upon a time it was for this reason that they sat on the laps of the emperors of China. They are also very calm and peaceful animals. If he does not sense danger, then he will not bark just like that. - Dachshund. Everyone knows from young to old (and who has not heard before, be aware) this is the best hare hunter! This dog is simply created for hunting in burrows, it is able to track down an animal, despite any intricacies of mazes.
Previously, dachshunds were used to hunt wild boars, so their character is far from shy and does not differ in complaisance. Dachshunds stand out for their sharp mind, energy and irrepressible curiosity. They love to walk and play a lot. The dachshund should not be left for a long time in the company of itself, as it can get bored. In this case, all the things around her turn into toys and means of entertainment.
Dachshunds are very loyal. Their connection with the owner is great, hence they are very jealous. It takes them a long time to get used to people visiting. - Jack Russell Terrier. Very active and energetic dogs. They are constantly on the move and always ready for a new start. It seems that this small dog is the very perpetual motion machine.
Unlike a dachshund or pug, Jack Russell has a different appearance. There are long-haired, short-haired and semi-long haired dogs. Like most other dogs, the breed was bred for hunting. But the times of obtaining meat in this way have long since sunk into oblivion, and they fell in love with a small, cheerful dog for their wondrous disposition and kindness of character, and began to keep them in their homes.
The Jack Russell Terrier is very easy-going. He is always ready for a new day and loves to wake up the owners in the morning. If this dog is in a large family, then it does not single out a specific owner for itself, but easily adapts to everyone.
This breed is advised to start for people who love spending time actively. - Beagle. This is a breed of dogs from the category of hounds. But it has not been used for its intended purpose for so long that it has forgotten the meaning of the word hunting. For a long time, the Beagle has lived with people under the same roof and is used more as a nanny for children. It is a very friendly, playful and kind dog. Sometimes it seems that she loves everything and everyone, regardless of how long she has known him.
Medium sized dogs
The average size of a dog indicates that its weight reaches twenty kilograms, and the maximum height is fifty-six centimeters. The most popular are:
- English bulldog. This is the kindest of the kindest creatures, these dogs love everyone. Regardless of whether they see a person for the first time or the tenth time, they will be very friendly. However, outwardly, the breed looks intimidating.
Despite its small size, this is a very brave animal, with a developed sense of a watchman. If the dog senses danger, it will surely raise its barking and will protect the owner to the last.
The English Bulldog has the character of a leader. That is why, in order to live peacefully with an animal, you will have to show yours and show who is the boss. Otherwise, you will have a hard time living by its rules. However, proper upbringing and care will give you a reliable companion and loyal watchman. - Chow Chow. This breed undoubtedly exists and is in great demand. However, it is impossible to say where, how and when it arose. For there are so many theories on this score that it is impossible to list all of them. The most popular says that the breed was developed over two thousand years ago in China.
They are very strong and hardy dogs. In Asia, for a long time, they were used as assistants in transporting carts and sleds, participated in hunting, and were used to bait wolves. This breed came to Europe only in the nineteenth century. And it became popular after the royal family of Queen Victoria showed an interest in her.
In Russia and European countries, Chow-Chow is exclusively a pet with an agreeable and friendly character. These dogs get along easily with people and look like large fur lumps. Their coat is very thick and fluffy and requires thorough care. - Shar Pei. One of the most ancient breeds, dating back to two thousand and sixth year BC. They look very cute and harmless. Small size, soft fur and a lot of folds, it all looks like a funny children's toy. However, not all so simple. These very folds are created not at all for tenderness, but for protection. Indeed, in the distant past, this breed of dogs was a fighting dog, as evidenced by a powerful jaw, a prickly coat and a violent temper. At one time this breed of dog was used as a watchdog.
Now Shar Pei are purely domestic animals, from which nothing is required except to please the owners with their presence. In the upbringing of this breed, perseverance and perseverance should be shown.
Large and large dogs
Large breeds of dogs reach thirty kilograms in weight and sixty-five centimeters in height. Large ones weigh more than fifty kilograms, and their growth is from sixty centimeters and above. Such dogs rarely become residents of apartment buildings, but the private sector is perfect for keeping them.
Popular breeds include:
- Husky. Sled dogs, bred by the Chukchi, as it turned out later to the delight of everyone. They are very calm and harmonious dogs. They have everything in moderation: playfulness, sharp mind, friendliness. They are very energetic, get along easily with others and love children. But with all the pluses, there are also small minuses. Sometimes dogs of this breed can show considerable obstinacy and willfulness. That is why you need an eye and an eye behind them.
In order for the pet to be happy and not suffer from an overabundance of energy, it must be constantly exercised. Attention should be paid to dense wool, it requires compulsory combing, especially during shedding periods.
This breed has one more feature that should be kept in mind. Huskies can't bark, they howl. Initially, it was established that, like wolves, dogs of this breed are gregarious animals. Therefore, most often the howl arises from melancholy. With the help of howling, the dog tries to gather its flock. To avoid this problem, try to walk the dog as much as possible, as well as show him due attention. - German shepherd... This breed is one of the most perfect. Unpretentious dogs with excellent learning ability, obedient, not lazy. This breed of dog is used in almost all spheres of life, from medicine (for example, guide dogs) to military affairs (miner dogs). This breed has a lot of advantages and practically no disadvantages. All that is required of the owner is to educate correctly. Then you can make a wonderful friend and protector.
How to take care of your dog
Dog grooming is a complex and multifaceted issue. Here, to a large extent, it all depends on what breed of dog you decide to purchase. However, there are general rules for caring for all dogs that must be followed by any owner:
- Correct and timely care of the animal's hair. This is a necessary procedure that should be started right from the moment the puppy got into your hands. It is necessary to comb the dog. But it is worth noting that the regularity of brushing is different for everyone. Small puppies are not prone to severe hair loss and have a thin skin and should not be combed out as often. There are also certain breeds of dogs that, like puppies, have thin skin and do not require frequent brushing (for example, Chihuahuas).
And there are breeds for which daily hairdressing procedures are extremely necessary (for example, Caucasians). - Bathing. This procedure should be given special attention. Most dog owners believe that their pet needs an almost daily bath. However, this is completely wrong. Regardless of whether your dog is large or small, and how much it moves, you should not wash it often. This can severely damage the dog's coat and skin.
The recommended bathing frequency for dogs is once a month. There are breeds for which this is a lot. However, if it is said not to bathe the dog, this does not mean at all that the paws should not be washed. They just need daily care. - Walking your pet. In this matter, it is worth paying attention to the fact that all dogs are different. Therefore, they need a different amount of time for a walk. For some small dogs, seven minutes is enough. However, it can be big and several hours are not enough.
When it comes to walking large dogs, certain rules must be followed:
- Walking should take place in an area where there are very few people or not at all.
- Follow your training regimen. It is best to sign up your dog to visit special areas, equipped accordingly.
Whatever pet you have, do not forget to conduct educational conversations with him before going out for a walk.
How to feed your dog
Before adopting a pet, there is a lot to learn about caring and feeding. It doesn't matter if you are taking a simple mongrel or a purebred dog, any of them require good nutrition. 
It is advised not to feed dogs natural food together with dry food. This can lead to negative consequences:
- metabolic disorders;
- hypervitaminosis.
The amount of food needed per day is calculated from the activity and weight of the dog. The wrong dosage rate can lead to either exhaustion or obesity. Therefore, the question requires a particularly careful approach.
A dog should eat no more than three percent of its weight per day.
There is also an interesting feature - the larger the size of the dog, the lower the daily allowance is. It is very important to pay attention to the dog's lifestyle when calculating the diet. You can not feed the same yard dog and a dog playing sports.
The dog must have constant access to fresh water. It is necessary to change it daily, and in hot weather several times a day. The water must be clean.
Vaccinations for dogs
Vaccinating your dog is a must. This is done in order to provide the body with immunity against certain diseases. In order for the vaccinations to be effective and not harm the pet, it is necessary to draw up a specific schedule that should be followed from puppyhood.
How to train a dog
Any dog requires training, not only so that you can boast to your friends how well it gives its paw. And mostly for the education of obedience and subtle communication with the owner. 
Before you start training, you must decide on a location. It should be a quiet place with open space. It is not recommended to train at home, in this case your pet may regard everything as a game and in the future follow all instructions only at home.
If you train your dog correctly, over time it will get used to discipline and will no longer be distracted by external stimuli.
You should also pay attention to the training time, you need to start small. Half an hour will be enough. Gradually increase the interval with each workout, bringing it to half an hour. So that the dog does not eat up and it is interesting, it is recommended to train the dog several times a week.
To successfully complete the training and obtain results, it is necessary that one person does it. The owner of the dog is desirable. Eliminate any distractions like toys or other family members.
How to train your dog to go to the toilet
If you have purchased a puppy, which belongs to large dog breeds, it is necessary to train him to the toilet from the first days. But in no case do not let him go to the toilet in the house. There are a couple of things to keep in mind:
- The puppy cannot always endure, so if you find a surprise on the floor, do not scold him for it. In this case, it is necessary to conduct an educational conversation.
- Patience - stock up on them. Keep an eye on the new family member with both eyes to seize the moment.
It is necessary to take the babies out for a walk after each feeding. But after waiting half an hour. It is necessary to walk calmly to avoid stomach illness. The walk lasts until the animal goes to the toilet. After that, do not forget to praise him. Gradually, the puppy will get used to the fact that the toilet is only on the street and you no longer have to rack your brains about it.
To avoid the difficulties of getting used to it, do not initially start a toilet for the pet in the house. If you decide get a pet, be prepared for the fact that it will take you a lot of time in the first month. Therefore, add this business to your vacation or long weekend.
The maximum age of the so-called "patience" in a puppy is four months. Until that time, he simply cannot restrain himself. So try to find solutions to take your puppy outside more often and be prepared for puddles on the floor. To show your pet that you are unhappy with his behavior, you do not need to swear at him or punish him. It will be enough to point out to him the reason and not talk to him for a short period of time, and also not to caress him.
