Itching in the intimate area: causes, prevention, elimination

Itching in the intimate area is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon. A woman, faced with him, can no longer think of anything else, becomes restless and nervous. Itching occurs due to irritation of nerve endings, and the causes can be completely different - from improper care and hygiene to chronic diseases. How to recognize them in time and immediately start treatment? You will find these and many other questions in the article.

Itching in the intimate area of ​​a woman: causes

Itching in the genital area often appears suddenly and thus worries a woman very much. Constant scratching only aggravates the problem, provoking edema and microtrauma on the delicate skin of the intimate area.

The factors that cause discomfort can vary. Perhaps, to eliminate them, it will be enough to apply a standard antiseptic, for example, Miramistin. But if the itching does not go away for a long enough time, discharge is added to it, this is a good reason to contact a gynecologist.

The way to fix the problem depends on the characteristics of the symptomatology. Here are the most common factors affecting perineal itching:

1. The most common cause is the fungal disease candidiasis, the same thrush that regularly spoils the mood of thousands of women. In fact, this ailment is practically not dangerous, albeit unpleasant. It occurs against the background of reduced immunity or the use of antibiotics. Typical symptoms are itching and burning of the labia and vagina, a sour odor and white flake-like discharge.
2. The second common cause of itching is hygienic illiteracy. It is quite possible that the skin combed into the blood is not at all a terrible disease, but only the result of insufficient care or improper depilation, due to which irritation, ingrown hairs and small pustules appear. To prevent this from happening, you should only remove hair in the intimate area by steaming the skin well.
3. Inflamed skin and itching are also symptoms of allergic reactions to intimate cosmetics, washing powders, shaving products or vaginal suppositories. In this case, antihistamines will help.
4. Unsuitable underwear, too tight, made from cheap synthetic materials, can chafe and make you want to scratch irritated skin.
5. Many sexually transmitted diseases begin with itching and burning, such as chlamydia and ureaplasmosis. If watery discharge is added to the discomfort, then most likely it is genital herpes.
6. Itching can occur due to hormonal imbalance in menopausal women. The fact is that the level of estrogen during this period drops sharply, the walls of the vagina become thinner and dryness and discomfort occurs.
7. Itching during pregnancy, it is also a fairly common phenomenon, because during pregnancy a woman experiences a hormonal shock, the vaginal microflora begins to change, all this contributes to the development of fungal and bacterial infections.
8. Itching symptoms can occur as a result of stress and nervous overload.

Itching in the intimate area, odorless

Itching and discomfort in the genital area of ​​a woman is not always accompanied by other symptoms - a fetid odor or suspicious discharge. But still, it distracts from everyday life and prevents you from focusing on solving important issues.

The reasons for this phenomenon can be external and internal. Factors affecting the onset of itching on contact with something:

1. Insufficient adherence to hygiene measures. The vaginal mucosa is easily irritated and inflamed due to direct contact with secretions, feces and urine. In addition, sweat glands and folds are located in this area (especially in obese women), in the hot season it is necessary to constantly wash the genitals with warm water using intimate hygiene products or chamomile decoction.
2. Shaving and waxing is a real stress for the delicate skin. Often, girls do not follow the rules for hair removal, shave dry skin or incorrect shugaring and wax depilation. In the intimate area, microcracks, scratches and ingrown hairs appear, which irritate the nerve endings and cause unbearable itching and a desire to comb the affected area.
3. Many women abuse wearing tight and uncomfortable underwear - thongs. Thin strings rub and there is an additional threat of bacteria transfer from the anus to the vagina.
4. Excessive cleanliness can also cause itching, do not wash the genitals with soap or gel more than twice a day, otherwise the protective film will be removed, and the natural acid-base balance of the vagina will be disturbed, leather will peel off, itch and itch.
5. Hygienic feminine products (tampons, panty liners) often contain fragrances, which becomes a factor in the onset of allergies.

Internal causes are directly related to the processes that occur in a woman's body:

1. Bacterial infections and STIs.
2. Discomfort in the intimate area, edema of the labia often appears in the last menstrual cycle. This is due to the fact that before menstruation, the level of the hormone estrogen drops sharply.
3. Hormonal dysfunctions, diabetes.
4. Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
5. Allergy.

Itching and discharge in the intimate area

Almost all sexually transmitted infections are accompanied by itching, burning, discharge of a different nature and a fetid odor.

Causative agent gonorrhea is the simplest parasite - gonococcus, penetrating into the body during intercourse, it is able to infect the urogenital system of a woman and cause urethritis, inflammation of the appendages and uterus. May be almost asymptomatic and lead to complications of varying severity, including infertility.

Its important features:

• itching and burning;
• discharge yellow, white, brown, mixed with blood;
• pain and discomfort when urinating.

Chlamydia is a disease caused by the microorganism chlamydia, the most common infection transmitted during sexual intercourse.

Is different:

• severe burning and itching;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• bleeding that is easily confused with menstruation.

In the absence of proper treatment, chronic chlamydia leads to severe inflammation and infertility.

Genital herpes is also transmitted during intercourse, its causative agent is herpes types 1 and 2. It is relatively easy to identify it by the characteristic vesicular formations throughout the intimate area, this is very important, since the consequence of a neglected infection is brain damage and blindness.

Other symptoms:

• sore, itchy genitals;
• pain and burning when going to the toilet and during sex;
• high fever, general weakness.

Trichomoniasis (the causative agent is vaginal Trichomonas), unlike other STIs, does not have pronounced symptoms, but is often accompanied by:

• unpleasant itching;
• cramps and pain when urinating;
• copious yellow and green purulent discharge.

How to treat itching in the intimate area

According to statistics, every third woman seeks help from a doctor with complaints of thrush symptoms. Usually itching and burning, dense white discharge, similar to curdled flakes, the smell of sour milk.

Candidiasis is not a sexually transmitted disease, its presence is associated with the activity of the fungus, which is always present in the microflora of the vagina, however, it makes itself felt only when a woman's immunity decreases under the influence of stress, taking antibiotics or a hormonal surge.

Usually thrush begins suddenly, suddenly there is an intolerable itching in the perineum, a constant desire to scratch the affected area, at night the itching intensifies. Then other signs appear - sore labia, redness, discomfort during sex. The defenses of the organisms at this time weaken, it is easy to bring a bacterial infection into the vagina, then the smell of rotten fish will be added to other symptoms.

All these signs are typical for other diseases, including STIs, so you should not self-medicate, but immediately take a smear from a gynecologist.

The treatment is selected by the doctor individually, especially for men and women it is different. With a mild course of the disease, it is enough to use topical preparations - creams, suppositories and vaginal tablets (Clotrimazole, Pimafucin, Miconazole). The course is from one to seven days.

Together with local treatment, tablets (Flucostat, Diflucan, Fluconazole) are prescribed, which should be taken once. In case of relapses, the scheme is selected for each individual case.

Itching in the intimate area during pregnancy

During pregnancy a woman experiences a powerful hormonal surge, the vaginal microflora changes, a restructuring occurs in the body, which cannot but affect feelings and well-being.

The causes of itching during pregnancy can be the same as in normal conditions. It is worth carefully monitoring all changes so as not to miss a dangerous disease that will cause complications and additional risk to the life of the mother and child.

The emotional state of a woman in a position is very unstable, any trouble can cause nervous stress. Irritability, fear of childbirth, anxiety - all this can aggravate the condition of a pregnant woman and provoke the development of some ailments, including itching in the intimate area.

To prevent itching and burning, you need to conduct an examination and eliminate the existing problems even before pregnancy. Self-medication during this period can become fatal, because most drugs are contraindicated in the period of bearing a child.

Relieve itching in the intimate area

As it turned out, there can be many causes of itching; only a doctor and appropriate tests can help to establish an accurate diagnosis. However, it happens that there is no opportunity to see a specialist, and the discomfort becomes unbearable. The following methods will help you to relieve symptoms and provide first aid:

1. A solution of Chlorhexidine or Miramistin has antiseptic properties and relieves itching and inflammation in the intimate area. They need to be applied at least three times a day.
2. Livarol vaginal suppositories are recommended by doctors as antifungal drug and a remedy for the treatment and prevention of vaginitis, the course is at least 5 days.
3. Rectal suppositories Nystatin is an antifungal agent that can be used even before the cause of the disease is established. The course is 5-10 days.
4. As an ambulance for itching and burning, use aloe, it should be crushed and the resulting mixture wrapped in a sterile bandage. Such a kind of tampon is placed in the vagina before going to bed, and removed in the morning.
5. Chamomile decoction is a universal remedy for skin irritation and inflammation. They can wash the genitals and use them as a douching solution.