How to teach a child to speak

Kids love to speak their own language and understand each other very well. But parents are not satisfied with this situation and there is a desire to teach the child to speak correctly. The article outlines methods for teaching speech development in children and tips that will be useful to all parents.

How to teach a one-year-old child to speak

A mother's heart is the best adviser, because you cannot deceive it. A mother’s instincts tell her that she needs to talk to her child from the first days of his life. This base is the basis and helps the little one learn to speak. Every word said by mom or dad is stored in the child’s head. Therefore, the more often you talk to your baby, the better for him.

Tips to help teach your child to talk:

• Talk to your baby in short sentences. Do not lisp or distort words. For example, a car, not a bi-bika.
• Use different intonations in your speech.
• While the baby is still lying down, lean towards him and slowly pronounce words or sounds. Over time, he will begin to imitate you and you will hear the first “Aha.”
• If a child wants to speak, do not interrupt him. Listen carefully and try to understand him.
• While walking around the apartment, show your little one various objects and say what they are called. It will be very interesting for him, because the world is still unknown.
• Buy books with bright pictures. Read and talk about the plot that is happening. Let your child watch your articulation.
• Turn off the TV. The child does not perceive speech from a blue screen. For him it is a continuous hum, which does not allow him to concentrate on the reproduction of sounds. This also applies to cartoons on a phone or tablet.
• Praise your baby for any manifestations of speech. Whether it's just a "u" or an "a" sound, it doesn't matter. He will understand that he did the right thing and was rewarded with a kiss or hug.
• Let your child play with small objects. Buckwheat, peas, and pasta are suitable for this. Even if you don’t keep an eye on your baby and he swallows the product, there’s nothing to worry about. It's worse if it turns out to be a coin or a button.

These basic rules will help teach your baby to talk.

How to teach a child to speak at 2 years old

If your child does not speak at all at 2 years old, then you should see a neurologist. Since it is considered delayed speech development.

The following tips will help teach your child to speak correctly and encourage active use of speech:

• Constantly comment on your actions, tell us what is happening on the street. For example: a car is driving or guys are playing on the playground.
• Try not to show actions with gestures. Otherwise, the child will understand that you can “speak” with your hands and be understood without words.
• Show more often how different animals speak. Try to have the child look at you at the moment of pronouncing the syllable. Interactive books with sound playback should not be used.
• Sing children's songs. Rhyme is better perceived by the child's brain. The time will come and he will begin to repeat after you.
• When reading poetry, deliberately forget the end of the sentence. Your baby can finish it for you.
• Participate in dialogue with your baby. Ask questions, assent. Encourage communication, not monologue.
• Spend more time in live communication.
• Enroll your child in a developmental group, if financially possible. By communicating with other children, your baby will begin to talk.
• Use speech therapy exercises for your fingers. For example: white-sided magpie, ladushki and other games.

Work with your baby every day, using various techniques and techniques. This way you will achieve the desired result in a short time.

How to teach a child to say L

If the speech therapist has not identified any problems in the child’s oral cavity, then you can safely begin to formulate the letter “L” at home:

• Ask your child to smile as wide as possible, but without opening his teeth. You need to remain in this position for 10 seconds. Repeat 7-8 times during the day.
• Let the baby lightly bite his tongue and begin to blow, as if the wind is blowing. One exercise lasts no more than 3 minutes, otherwise you may feel dizzy.
• Invite your child to click as if a horse is walking. The lower jaw should be motionless, only the tongue works. Speed ​​up and slow down the horse's walking pace.
• Have a little fun sticking your tongue out as far as possible. Ask your child to try to reach his nose or chin. Take part in the process yourself. This will spur the baby to victory.
• Teach your child to roll his tongue into a tube.
• Play with soap bubbles, blow out matches, candles, blow away dandelions and dust particles.

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These simple exercises will help you learn how to pronounce the letter “L” correctly.

How to teach a child to say the letter R

The “R” sound is considered one of the most difficult. Speech therapists advise paying attention to how the child pronounces this letter. Perhaps a short frenulum on the tongue interferes or there is a disease such as hyperactivity.

Exercises for placing the letter “P” in the starting position “Smile”:

• Ask your baby to open his mouth slightly. Then, run your tongue like a brush across the palate from the upper teeth towards the throat. Repeat 10-12 times during the day.
• Let the child stick out his tongue a little and wiggle it from the corners of his mouth 10-20 times.
• Play the game “Count the Teeth.” To do this, ask your baby to touch the inside of the tooth. After counting the teeth, let him “sweep” them with his tongue. Repeat the set of exercises 20 times.

These basic exercises help teach your child how to pronounce such a difficult letter correctly.

How to teach a child to say the letter Sh

If your child pronounces the letter “T” well, then there should be no problems making the sound “SH”.

Exercises for making the sound “Ш”:

• Ask your baby to say the letter “T” several times, then the sound “Shhh”, as if to indicate silence. But you need to hide your tongue behind your teeth. By repeating the task several times, you will achieve the desired result. Now you can say that your child can hiss like a snake and ask him to do it.
• Show how you can whisper the letter “R”, but only if the baby knows how to pronounce it. A quiet "R" makes the sound "Sh".
• After consolidating the result, read the tongue twisters.

Remember: no one has canceled a visit to a speech therapist. Only he will be able to identify the problem with pronunciation. Classes with a speech pathologist will bring better results. All exercises are just a small set of activities for your child.