Home Family and home Garden How to grow tomatoes

Gardeners begin to prepare for the summer cottage long before the onset of warm days. If you plan to grow tomatoes, then first you need to choose the right varieties of tomatoes and grow seedlings. This is a painstaking business, but worthwhile.

The best varieties of tomatoes

In the conditions of our country, the speed of ripening of tomatoes becomes a particularly important indicator. They should have time to mature in a short summer and early autumn frosts. For cultivation in our latitudes such varieties:

  • My love for F1 relates to varieties suitable for greenhouses, greenhouses as well as open areas. The fruits of this variety are large in size with a thin skin of a bright red hue. They can be used fresh, or for conservation.
  • Another early-ripening tomato variety is called the Red Rooster. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open beds. Tomatoes grow round, slightly flattened. They are best consumed fresh.
  • Tomatoes of the Pervoklashka variety are grown in a greenhouse or in a garden bed. The fruits of this variety are bright pink in color and juicy, sugary flesh. This variety is suitable for canning in chunks, juicing or fresh consumption.
  • Azoyushka tomatoes are distinguished by a bright yellow color. They have few seeds and dense juicy flesh. They are best used for fresh dietary meals.

How to plant tomatoes

For seedlings, seeds are sown, depending on the variety, from mid-March. To begin with, they must be disinfected in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes. Then the seeds are washed under running water and soaked for 20 hours, placing them between layers of moistened gauze.

Use plastic containers with drainage holes for seedlings. They must be washed with soap and scalded with boiling water. Lay drainage at the bottom of the container and fill with fertile soil. It can be mixed with 2 parts soil, 4 parts compost, 3 parts peat and 1 part sawdust. Draw furrows in the soil every 2 centimeters and plant seeds in them, lowering them to a depth of 1 cm.Then cover the containers with foil and place them in a warm place. Soon you will notice the first shoots.

n3 When two leaves grow on seedlings, they must be dived into separate small containers. When diving, lower the seedling into the ground to the level of the leaves. When warm days come, plant the seedlings in the ground. For high yields, place no more than 4 plants per square meter.

How to grow tomatoes on the balcony

Like cucumbers, tomatoes can be successfully grow on the balcony. For this purpose, choose compact and undersized plant varieties. The ripening period of tomatoes is also important. Choose varieties that ripen very quickly. It is best to choose cluster tomatoes that ripen in clusters. Tomatoes Balconnoe miracle, Red caramel, Yellow caramel or Cranberries in sugar are well suited for this purpose.

n4 Plant tomatoes in southwest or southeast balconies. If your balcony faces strictly south, then arrange shading. Place boxes with plants along the wall so that less drafts fall on them. To repel pests, herbs such as oregano, mint, parsley or celery can be placed next to tomatoes.

It is best to grow plants with seedlings. In the second half of May, the seedlings can be transplanted into boxes on the glazed balcony. Place the bushes with a distance of at least 40 cm. Be sure to put a layer of drainage on the bottom of the container. The soil can be used the same as for seedlings. Move the plants along with the earthy clod so as not to harm the delicate root system.

How to care for tomatoes

From the appearance of the first sprouts of tomato seedlings, they must be carefully look after... Tomatoes are very fond of moisture, so they need to be watered often enough so that the soil does not dry out. In this case, you must try not to flood the plants so that mold does not form on the soil. With the appearance of the second leaf, the seedlings must be dived.

5 After transplanting tomatoes to a permanent place, tall varieties must be tied to a peg. The soil must be loosened often so that a crust does not form, which impedes the access of air to the root system. It is necessary to water the plants in the morning or evening hours, directing the water not to the leaves, but to the root. The water should be warm.

Be sure to remove stepsons, while leaving a small stump to prevent a new stepson from appearing. It is best to leave one stem for tall varieties, and two stems for standard varieties.

n4 When the first ovaries form, feed the tomatoes with organic fertilizers. In the middle of summer, treat tomatoes with Bordeaux liquid as a preventive measure. For faster ripening of the fruits, they must be removed from the bush when a brown color appears. In room conditions, they will ripen quickly. In mid-August, you can remove all flowers from the bushes and pinch the tops of the stems. This will activate the growth of the fruits already present. If you need to provoke an emergency ripening of fruits, cut the roots of the bush with a sharp shovel. So all the tomatoes will ripen in a few days. But in this case, they will no longer gain weight.

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