Sweating in children: the reasons for its appearance and how to get rid

In young children, it is common to see a skin disorder that manifests itself in the form of a small rash or blisters. Prickly heat can be of varying severity and neglect. Depending on this, a clear liquid can accumulate in the bubbles, and in especially severe cases, even pus appears.

What does prickly heat look like?

The disease manifests itself in young children in the form of a large number of small rashes on the baby's skin. These rashes can be the usual reddish rash or small blisters that are filled with serous discharge. The rash most often causes the child to itch, he becomes restless and often cries. When combing, the bubbles burst, and dried crusts remain in their place.

If prickly heat appears on the arms or legs of the child, then it does not spread to other parts of the body. But if the rash was localized initially on the neck, then do not be surprised if it spreads to other parts of the body of the crumbs.

How to distinguish prickly heat from allergies

The baby's immunity is still very weak, so irritations often appear on the skin. Usually, this is either allergy on something, or prickly heat. How to distinguish one ailment from another?

• Sweating always begins in the folds of the baby's skin, armpits or groin, on the elbows or under the knees. A favorite place for allergic rashes is the face.
• Rashes with prickly heat appear in the form of small red spots, they are not inflamed. With allergies, inflammation always appears, the skin itches and has a red color.
• Prickly heat requires only high-quality hygienic care and disappears in a few days, subject to all hygiene rules, without medication. Allergies cannot be easily dealt with - treatment is always necessary.
• Miliaria does not cause fever, unlike allergies.

Sweating: why does it appear

The newborn baby has spent most of its existence in the mother's womb. Therefore, all of its organs are still functioning differently than in adults. He needs time to get used to the environment.

The sweat glands of a newborn baby have not yet fully formed. When the baby is hot, the sweat system begins to actively produce fluid to prevent overheating of the baby's body. This fluid can accumulate in the sweat glands. This happens when the baby is wrapped too tightly, swaddled tightly or lubricated with greasy creams. The accumulating fluid in the sweat glands provokes the appearance of a rash and redness.

Such an ailment can be caused not only by improper care. When sick, the body temperature often rises, and the child sweats a lot. Usually, rashes appear in poorly ventilated areas - in the folds of the skin, behind the ears, on the buttocks, on the chest and on the back. With proper care, the spots disappear quickly.

Types of prickly heat

Medicine distinguishes between three main types of prickly heat. Some of them can lead to complications:

• The most common is crystalline prickly heat. It is characterized by the fact that small bubbles appear on the skin. They can be transparent or white. If there are many such bubbles, they can interconnect. After a few days, the bubbles break open and a crust forms on the surface of the skin. Such prickly heat on a child's body appears on the neck, chest and back or on the face.
• Red prickly heat appears as nodules up to 3 mm in diameter. Inside the nodule there is a cloudy liquid, the skin along the edges of the nodule is inflamed. Such a rash does not merge with each other, but at a high body temperature, new rashes appear. Such prickly heat appears mainly in adults, but it also occurs in children, and is localized in places that rub against each other - under the armpits, in the groin, elbows and under the knees. Such rashes are provoked by hard work and heat.
• Tropical prickly heat appears in the form of bubbles up to 3 mm in size. The bubbles are flesh-colored. I provoke such rashes in hot weather and high humidity, in which there is a lot of sweating. Usually, these rashes appear in babies who do not tolerate the tropical heat well.

Symptoms of prickly heat

The main symptom of any type of prickly heat is the appearance of a rash in characteristic places. It can be accompanied by redness and inflammation of the skin, but not always. The area of ​​the body affected by the rash may be limited to only one area, such as the groin, or it may spread to other parts of the body. For young children, rashes can be troublesome and can take a long time. not sleep... Miliaria in its clinical manifestations is similar to other diseases, such as measles or chickenpox. Therefore, if you doubt your conclusions, be sure to consult your doctor.

In order to accurately determine the diagnosis, look where the rash has accumulated. This will help determine the cause of prickly heat:

• On the neck - with poor hygiene and ventilation.
• On the upper back - poor quality synthetic clothing and overheating of the body.
• On the pope, prickly heat appears due to the continuous use of diapers and greasy cream.
• If the rash appears on the face, then it may be an allergy or the rash has spread to the face from the neck.
• A rash on the baby's head may appear due to the continuous wearing of a cap.

With timely treatment, prickly heat will pass very quickly.

Prickly heat in a newborn

Miliaria can appear at any age, including adults. But newborn babies suffer from this disease most often. This is due to the fact that the excretory pathways of the sweat glands in newborns are not yet sufficiently developed and the fluid accumulates in the mouths of the sweat glands, causing skin irritation.

As a result of irritation, small reddish blisters and red or pink rashes appear on the skin. The bubbles burst and the baby's skin becomes crusty. In newborns, prickly heat usually affects the neck, buttocks, and groin folds. If prickly heat is not treated in time, it will spread to other areas of the skin. Children react differently to prickly heat. Some hardly notice her and behave as usual. Others become restless, cry, eat worse and cannot sleep.

By itself, this skin irritation is not a concern. With proper skin care, prickly heat will soon disappear. But infections that can enter the child's body through open wounds can cause significant harm to the baby. The child's defense mechanisms are not yet perfect and the wounds that occur during prickly heat are, in essence, an open gateway for any infection. An infection, once it gets into a wound, can cause much more problems than prickly heat itself. Therefore, you need to carefully care for baby skin and consult a doctor at the slightest sign of a rash.

How to get rid of prickly heat

It is not difficult to cure a child from prickly heat. Here, the main treatment is to follow the rules of hygiene. You do not need to lubricate the rash with any ointments. It is best to bathe your child more often. It is good to add decoctions of medicinal herbs to the baby's bathing water. It can be celandine, string, calendula, chamomile or St. John's wort. You need to bathe your child every time he sweats. In the hot season, it is better to give up diapers. This will allow the baby's skin to be well ventilated. Before going to bed, the baby can be given a soothing herbal tea, then he will fall asleep and will not be able to comb the affected areas.

To prevent the appearance of prickly heat, it is important to let the baby's skin breathe. For this, do not try dress the child warmer... Clothing should be appropriate for the weather outside the window. If it's warm at home, don't try to make your life easier and keep your baby in a diaper all the time. Choose cosmetics for your baby very carefully. It should not contain any fragrances or chemicals. It is best to bathe it with regular baby soap.

Prickly heat treatment

For the treatment of prickly heat, the methods of traditional medicine and the use of medicinal herbs are very effective. For example, it copes well with skin ailments in children. The most famous method of treating prickly heat in succession is bathing baths. Buy a pack of string herb from the pharmacy and pour it into a 2 liter jar. Then, carefully add to the top of the jar of boiling water.

Then close the jar with a lid and wrap it up with a warm shawl or terry towel for several hours. So you can prepare an infusion of the sequence for bathing baby in the evening.

Fill the bathtub with warm water in the evening. Now tie the neck of the jar with gauze and pour its contents into the tray. This will allow you to strain the infusion. Bathe your baby for about a quarter of an hour. After bathing, do not wipe the skin, but pat it dry with a towel. Repeat these baths for the baby every day until the rash disappears.

For baths, you can use herbal preparations. For example, add calendula or chamomile flowers to the sequence. The grass from which the baby bath was prepared can be reused. So don't throw it away. You can refresh the infusion by adding a little fresh herb to the once used herb.

You can use a weak solution of potassium permanganate for bathing a child. Just be careful - potassium permanganate crystals can cause severe burns. Dilute a little potassium permanganate in a separate bowl and add a few drops of the concentrated solution to the bath, making sure that no crystals get into the water.

If a child has wounds from prickly heat, then you can lubricate them with sea buckthorn oil to speed up healing. But do not smear the entire skin of the child with oil, apply only to the sites of the ulcers.