Fairytale therapy: what is it for and how to carry it out

To promote the development of children, an entire industry is now actively working. Books and toys, educational activities and educational Internet programs - all this is designed to help the child become a harmonious and self-confident person.

However, in the upbringing of children, such an effective technique as fairy tale therapy is also used. It has a good effect on the general development of the child, and also in a mild form corrects the emerging psychological problems.

The essence of fairy tale therapy

The essence of the method is that the baby is trying to analyze the situation obtained from one or another fairy tales... He, as it were, puts himself in the place of the protagonist, argues how he would act in a similar case. Fairytale therapy helps the little person to see their own problems and find ways to solve them.

Sometimes this type of therapy helps even in cases where all other ways of resolving the situation have not brought results. For example, if your child has become constantly be capricious or to offend other children, persuasion or threats to be punished may be powerless. If you make him interested in an entertaining story, the kid, involved in the world of fairy tales, will begin to experience everything along with their characters and realize that he behaved badly.

In order for the child to perceive fairy tales better, it is better to read them before bedtime. In addition, if he got into an unpleasant situation and you want to help him with the help of a fairy tale, it is better to wait a while so as not to injure the delicate child's psyche.

Fairytale therapy methods

Fairytale therapy is a multifaceted phenomenon. In order to use it as efficiently as possible after reading it, there are several methods:

• Telling and composing a fairy tale. According to psychologists, it is better to tell a fairy tale to a child, and not read. In addition, you can invite the kid to finish the story himself. From what variant of the development of events the child will come up with and what emotions he will show at this time, the specialist can learn a lot about the psychological state of the baby.
• The method of drawing a read fairy tale. Here the child is invited to show imagination by sketching everything that he heard. In drawing, the kid embodies in it everything that worries him, what he feels. This method helps to free yourself from anxiety, and the quality of the image does not matter.
• Making dolls and various manipulations with them. A fairy tale can not only be drawn, but also, for example, made of plasticine. Such crafts are also of great psychological importance: dolls play the role of those objects that are important to a person and onto which he projects his worries.

The combination of these methods helps not only to get rid of problems, but also to develop the child's creativity, as well as his communication skills.

Fairy tales for fairy tale therapy

The fairy tales that are used in such therapy are divided into certain types:

• Artistic. In such tales, special emphasis is placed on relations between people, mutual understanding, the study of traditions and the experience accumulated by people.
• Didactic. These are educational fairy tales, from which the child learns about new phenomena and concepts in a fun way. You can animate any objects, letters, numbers in them.
• Preventive. These types of fairy tales help to shape the personality of the baby. A certain model of behavior is laid in consciousness, various situations are given and options for the development of events are proposed.
• Diagnostic. Here, the child identifies himself with a specific character and adheres to his chosen model of behavior.
• Medical and psychological. Such tales are usually written by professional psychologists. Children, together with the main characters, experience victories and defeats, which gives them the opportunity to look at themselves from the outside. After returning to real life, the child tries to apply the acquired knowledge and skills in it and begins to better cope with problems.
• Meditative. These fairy tales help the baby to calm down, relieve nervous tension and sleep well.

Everyone has a fantasy and can become a bit of a magician. With the help of fairy tale therapy, you will help your child get rid of anxiety and emotional depression, develop creativity and learn to communicate with others.